2017年5月8日 星期一

轉折語(Transitional Words) 大全

轉折語(Transitional Words) 大全
轉折語,就是讓句子與前後句產生因果、順序等邏輯關係,使文意連貫的字。
寫聯考作文,務必想辦法塞進至少3個轉折語,保證讓你的作文起死回生。
做克漏字時,轉折語更是你選答案的重要線索。
真是不可不用、非學不可啊!

有關時間的轉折語:


1. (從前)有一天:one day
2. (將來)有一天:one day
               some day
3. 有一回;有一次:on one occasion
4. 很久以前:long long ago
5. 後來;其後:later (on)    
 afterwards
   6. 兩天之後:after two days
                two days later
   7. 起初:剛開始的時候:at first
                    in the beginning
8. 到目前為止:so far
 = as yet
  = up to now
  = until now
  = up to this time
  = to this day
  = up to the present time
9. 在此期間:in the meantime
 in the meanwhile
 meantime        
 meanwhile
 in the interval
10. 同時地:at the same time
           at a time         
           simultaneously
11. 目前;現今:now
                          nowadays   
                          presently
                          at present
12. 最近:recently
            lately     
              of late
13. 從那時起:from then on      
            from that time on
14. 暫時地:temporarily       
          for the time being
15. 最後;終於:at length
at last
                        finally
                         eventually    
                        in the end
                        in the long run
16. 以前;從前:formerly
              in former times  
              once upon a time
              in the past
17. 在未來:in (the) future
18. 今後:in future
             henceforth   
             from now on



有關次序的轉折詞:
1. 第一第二第三最後First … Second … Third …  Last…
Firstly … Secondly … Thirdly … Lastly …
2. 首先;第一:first(firstly)
to begin with      
                           to start with
                          first of all        
                            in the first place
                            in the beginning
3. 前者後者:the former … the latter …
the one … the other …      
that … this …
  those … these … (複數時用)
4. 第二()in the second (third) place
5. 其次:then
6. 然後:next
7. 最後但是也很重要的是:last but not least

關有空間、方位的轉折語:


1. 之前:in front of  
             before
2. 中央:in the middle of  
             in the center of
3. 在某定點距離處:at a distance
4. 在遠方:in the distance
5. 之底下:at the bottom of
6. 之頂上:on (the) top of
7. ()邊:on the right(left) of
8. 之對面:opposite to
9. 接近close(near) to
10. 之鄰:next to
11. 之後面: at the back (rear) of
12. 之兩邊:on both sides of
13. 之下:below
14. 之直接的下面:under
15. 之上方:above
16. 越過beyond
17. 周圍:around



有關強調,附加性的轉折語


1. 當然:certainly
         surely    
         of course
2. 尤其是:above all
in particular  
particularly
3. 實際上:in fact
in truth
               in effect
               in reality          
               in actuality
               in practice
               as a matter of fact
4. 的確:to be sure
indeed
5. …等等:and so on
and so forth
               and the like     
               and all that
               and what not
6. 此外;而且:besides
                       additionally
                      in addition
                      moreover      
                        furthermore
                        what is more
7. 更糟的是:what is worse          
to make matters worse
8. 更重要的是:what is more important
9. 同樣地:likewise          
similarly
in the similar way



有關結果因由的轉折語


1. 因此;所以:hence
                          thus
                          therefore
                              andso
                          accordingly
                          consequently      
                          in consequence
                          as a result
                          for this reason
                          because of this
                          on this ground


有關舉例說明的轉折語
 1. 最重要的是:most important of all
above all
2. 也就是說;換句話說:namely 
                                          that is (to say)
                                          in other words
 3. 為例:Take…for instance. 
              Take…for example.
 4. 例如:for instance(example)
 5. 諸如such as

有關比較、對照之類的轉折語:


1. 然而;但是:however     
               nevertheless
2. 然而:while   
whereas
3. 不但:not only…but also…
4. 有些人有些some…other…
5. 相反地:instead       
6. 相反地:conversely    
7. 相反地:on the contrary
8. 一方面:on the one hand
9. 另一方面:on the other (hand)
10. 相對地:in contrast    
11. 相對比照:in contrast with(to) 



有關讓步的轉折語
1. 儘管;不顧despite 
                   in spite of        
                   notwithstanding
2. 如此一來:in this way(manner)
            in so doing
3. 雖然:(al)though…      
4. 縱使even if     
   就算已經even though
5. 據我所知/所記得:For all I know/remember, …         
As(So) far as I know(remember), …           
To the best of my knowledge(remembrance), …


有關結論式的轉折語:
1. 簡言之:in brief
                in short
                       to be brief     
                       to be short
2. 總而言之:in a word
in sum
in conclusion    
on the whole
to sum up
      to summarize
to conclude
3. 依我之見:to my way of thinking
to my mind            
in my opinion
4. 大致來說;一般而言:in general
generally speaking      
roughly speaking
by and large
on the whole
5. 不用說;自不待言;勿庸贅述:It goes without saying that …
It need not be said that …

It is needless to say that …      

There is no need to say that …
Needless to say, …

  其他轉折語 :
1. 坦白說,:Frankly speaking, …  
Honestly speaking, …
    2. 幸運地:Fortunately, …
               Luckily, …
3. 不幸地:Unfortunately, …   
Unluckily, …
4. 順便一提:by the way    
incidentally
5. 就我而言:As(So) far as I am concerned       
6. 常言道It is often said that …       
7. …是當然的事:It is taken for granted that …  
8. 畢竟:after all      
9. 說來奇怪:Strange to say, …    
10. 由上所述的:From what I have mentioned(said) above, …  
11. 在此環境下:In(Under) the circumstances …    
12. 令我驚訝的是,To my surprise, …
令我驚異的是,To my amazement, …
令我驚愕的是,To my astonishment, ...
令我高興的是,To my joy, …
令我高興的是,To my delight, …
令我滿意的是,To my satisfaction, …
令我滿意的是,To my contentment, …
令我鬆口氣的是,To my relief, …
令我失望的是,To my disappointment, …
令我後悔的是,To my regret, …
令我驚慌的是,To my dismay, …
令我絕望的是,To my despair, …



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