... is ...ed by ...
結構︰主詞+be 動詞+過去分詞+by+受詞…。
說明︰將主動句改為被動句時,先將主動句的<主詞>變成被動句的<受詞>,再將主動句的<及物動詞>改成“be+過去分詞”,且須注意 be <動詞>的時式要與主動句的<及物動詞>時式相同,最後將主動句的<主詞>變成被動句 by 的<受詞>。
The news is widely spread by
them. 這一消息被他們廣為傳播。
Vegetables are needed every
day by us. 蔬菜每天被我們所需要。
This letter was typed by
Alice this morning. 這封信在今早被愛麗絲用打字機打過了。
will be V-ed by ...
結構︰主詞+will be+過去分詞+by+受詞…。
說明︰將現在式被動句的 be <動詞>(am,is,are)改為 will be,是構成未來式被動句的一種方法。
That book will be brought by
Mary tomorrow. 那本書明天將被瑪麗帶來。
That car will be washed this
afternoon. 那部汽車今天下午將會被洗。
The building will be opened
next month. 那棟大樓下個月將營業。
be going to be V-ed by
結構︰主詞+be going to+be+過去分詞+by+受詞…。
說明︰在現在式被動句的 be <動詞>(am,is,are)後加 going to be,是構成未來式被動句的另一種方法。
These clothes are going to be
washed by her. 這些衣服將由她來洗。
A birthday cake is going to
be brought to the table by the cook.
一只生日蛋糕將被廚師放到桌子上。
Music is going to be taught
by Miss Lin. 音樂課將由林小姐來教。
can(not) be V-ed by ...
結構︰主詞+can(not)be +過去分詞+by+受詞…。
說明︰將主動句中的<助動詞>(can,must…)照抄,後面加上 be+過去<分詞>,即構成含有<助動詞>的被動句。
That lesson can not be understood
by many students. 那一課無法為許多學生所理解。
The question can not be
answered by many people. 這一問題無法被許多人回答。
His poor handwriting can not
be read by himself. 他糟糕的筆跡無法被他本人所辨認。
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