2020年3月19日 星期四

B4U1 Word Usage

EXCHANGE
[adj N] 21 foreign N, cultural N, heated N
There was a brief exchange between the two leaders.
兩位領導人進行了簡短的交談。
[in N] 18 in N
But new blood in the exchange would be good.
但交換中的新鮮血液會很好。
[n N] 17 stock N, needle N, insurance N
How many are blocking needle exchange programs?
有多少人在阻斷針頭交換計劃?
[(v) N of n] 7 (be) N of idea, (be) N of information
She proposes an exchange of contracts at two o'clock.
她提議兩點鐘辦理房屋產權過戶手續。
[on N] 6 on N
Are you going on the French exchange this year?
你要參加今年的法國交換生計畫嗎?

TEXT
[adj N] 25 accompanying N, following N, full N
Can we see the full text of your speech before Tuesday?
我們能在週二前看到你演講的全文嗎?
[in N] 19 in N
Both practices were detailed in early medieval texts and remain important today.
這兩種做法在早期的中世紀文本中都很詳細,今天仍然很重
[amount N] 14 amount N
Only a few such texts are included in the book.
書中只包含少數此類文本。
[to N] 6 to N
Multiple line equation can not be converted in to text.
多行方程無法轉換為文本。
[with N] 5 with N
Groups of women are invited to experiment with the text.
邀請一些婦女試驗該文本。

MESSAGE
[n N] 24 text N, mail N, phone N
Want to stop getting phone calls and text messages?
想要停止接聽電話和短信嗎?
[adj N] 21 clear N, mixed N, same N
We need to send a clear message that pollution will not be tolerated.
我們必須發出一個清晰的資訊:污染將不會被容忍。
[amount N] 7 amount N
That's three different messages over three days.
這是三天內三個不同的消息。
[with N] 7 with N
Verses with a positive message are highlighted in blue.
帶有正面信息的詩歌以藍色突出顯示。
[to N] 7 to N
The killer has been listening to the message.
殺手一直在聽消息。

CONVERSATION
[in N] 23 in N
Does that come up in conversation a lot?
這會在談話中出現嗎?
[adj N] 16 private N, insightful N, long N
She had a strange conversation with the man who moved in upstairs.
她跟搬到樓上的那個傢夥進行了一次奇怪的交談。
[n N] 10 phone N, telephone N, dinner N
How did that phone conversation come about?
電話談話是怎麼來的?
[to N] 7 to N
Both attorneys were listening in to that conversation.
兩位律師都在傾聽那次談話。
[into N] 5 into N
How did that even come into the conversation?
這怎麼會進入對話?

INTERRUPTION
[without N] 24 without N
I worked all morning without interruption.
我整個上午都在工作,沒有受到干擾。
[adj N] 14 brief N, such N, related N
a brief interruption
短暫的中斷
[n N] 11 business N, service N, power N
One type of business interruption insurance is service interruption insurance.
一種業務中斷保險是服務中斷保險。
[with N] 8 with N
Presented by Nextel, with limited interruptions.
由Nextel主持,中斷有限。
[(v) N in n] 6 (enlist) N in feed, (ask) N in result, (be) N in routine
The evidence will show that the prosecution in this case has enlisted the services interruption in feed.
證據表明,在這種情況下,檢察機關已經登記了飼料中的服務中斷。

COMBINE
[V n] 40 V ingredient, V flour, V sugar
As a writer, he combined wit and/with passion.
作為一名作家,他既詼諧又不乏激情。
[V to inf] 9 V to make, V to create, V to form
These normally harmless substances combine to form a highly poisonous gas.
通常情況下這些是無害物質,但混合在一起後會形成一種毒性很強的氣體。
[V n in n] 7 V ingredient in bowl, V flour in bowl, V sugar in saucepan
Combine all of die dry ingredients in a mixing bowl and add die beer.
將所有乾燥成分混合在一個攪拌碗中,加入啤酒。
[V adv] 6 V well, V thoroughly, V successfully
She manages to successfully combine family life and/with a career.
她成功地做到了家庭事業兩者兼顧。
[V for n] 6 V for point, V for yard, V for <TIME>
The trio combined for 22 points in the second half.
三人組合下半場得到22分。

PRESENCE
[adj N] 25 physical N, strong N, American N
There was a strong police presence at the demonstration.
在示威現場有大批警力。
[in N] 16 in N
He's usually quite polite in my presence.
在我面前他通常很有禮貌。
[(v) N in n] 10 (be) N in life, (be) N in <GPE>, (have) N in <GPE>
The family bank is also a significant presence in Malaysia.
家族銀行在馬來西亞也是一個重要的存在。
[(v) N of n] 10 (feel) N of god, (reflect) N of <NORP>
I feel the presence of God here!
我覺得上帝的存在在這裡!
[n N] 8 police N, stage N, troop N
There was a strong police presence at the demonstration.
在示威現場有大批警力。

NEGATIVE
[ADJ n] 84 ADJ effect, ADJ impact, ADJ consequence
We received a negative answer to our request.
我們的請求遭到拒絕。
[n ADJ] 5 anything ADJ, something ADJ, nothing ADJ
Sometimes that interest turns into something negative.
有時,這種興趣變成了消極的東西。
[ADJ and adj] 2 ADJ and significant, ADJ and damaging, ADJ and threatening
The interaction term is negative and significant in both models.
兩種模型中的相互作用項均為負且顯著。
[ADJ for n] 0 ADJ for protein, ADJ for something, ADJ for tumor
Her family history was negative for hearing loss.
她的家族病史對聽力損失不利。

EFFECT
[adj N] 31 side N, significant N, negative N
The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
核輻射外泄給環境帶來了災難性的影響。
[in N] 19 in N
So in effect the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.
所以呢,實際上政府是為富人減了稅,而給窮人加了稅。
[n N] 16 side N, term N, health N
The health effects have been far better documented.
健康影響的記錄要好得多。
[into N] 5 into N
When do the new driving laws come into effect?
新的道路交通安全法規甚麽時候開始實施?
[to N] 5 to N
She said she was unhappy, or words to that effect.
她說了一些她很不幸福之類的話。

EFFECTIVE
[ADJ n] 52 ADJ way, ADJ strategy, ADJ program
It's an extremely effective cure for a headache.
這種藥物治療頭痛極其有效。
[ADJ in n] 21 ADJ in something, ADJ in <TIME>, ADJ in case
How can foreign aid be more effective in fighting poverty?
外援如何更有效地消除貧困?
[ADJ at n] 6 ADJ at something, ADJ at <TIME>, ADJ at job
Less clear is which practice strategies are most effective at improving performance.
不太清楚哪種實踐策略在提高績效方面最有效。
[ADJ for n] 4 ADJ for something, ADJ for <TIME>, ADJ for student
The changes will become effective for the Aug.
這些變化將於8月生效。
[ADJ and adj] 4 ADJ and efficient, ADJ and safe, ADJ and ineffective
This approach is likely to be both effective and cost efficient.
這種方法可能既有效又節省成本。

BEHAVE
[V in n] 31 V in way, V in manner, V in fashion
They learn how particles behave in solids, liquids, and gases.
他們了解到粒子在固體、液體和氣體中如何運動。
[V adv] 28 V differently, V badly, V well
She always behaves well/badly when her aunts come to visit.
每當她姨媽來作客時,她總是表現很好/很差。
[V pron-refl] 10 V pron-refl
Did the children behave (themselves)?
孩子們守規矩嗎?
[V n] 3 V way, V same, V such
You have to behave your way to success.
你必須表現出你的成功之路。
[V as n] 2 V as something, V as one, V as fluid
It is time to behave as one.
是時候表現得像一個人。

APPEAL
[adj N] 19 broad N, mass N, great N
Spielberg's movies have a wide appeal.
史匹柏的影片廣受歡迎。
[on N] 17 on N
And how long would this get held up on the appeals?
這會在上訴中持續多久?
[n N] 13 sex N, curb N, what N
The case went to the court of appeal/the appeal court.
案件被提交到上訴法院。
[with N] 6 with N
Read on for tips on activities with mass appeal.
請繼續閱讀有關具有大眾吸引力的活動的提示
[(v) N to n] 6 (be) N to people, (lose) N to court, (file) N to court
The police have issued an appeal to the public to stay away from the area over the weekend.
員警呼籲公眾在週末遠離這一地區。

OBVIOUS
[ADJ n] 73 ADJ reason, ADJ question, ADJ choice
They have a small child so for obvious reasons they need money.
他們有個年幼的孩子,所以顯然很需要錢。
[ADJ to n] 7 ADJ to everyone, ADJ to anyone, ADJ to observer
That has to be obvious to everyone here.
這對每個人來說都是顯而易見的。
[ADJ that] 3 ADJ that
IT IS OBVIOUS that something is wrong with the Central Intelligence Agency.
很明顯中央情報局的問題是錯的。
[n ADJ] 2 something ADJ, nothing ADJ, way ADJ
There's nothing obvious to indicate that at all.
根本沒有任何跡象表明這一點。
[ADJ from n] 2 ADJ from start, ADJ from way, ADJ from something
It's fairly obvious from what people say in the conference.
從會議上人們說的很明顯。

COMMUNICATE
[V with n] 28 V with other, V with people, V with one
We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.
我們現在可以與生活在地球另一端的人進行即時交流。
[V adv] 16 V effectively, V directly, V well
We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.
我們現在可以與生活在地球另一端的人進行即時交流。
[V n] 15 V information, V message, V feeling
As an actor he could communicate a whole range of emotions.
作為一名演員,他能表達各種情感。
[V in n] 5 V in way, V in <LANGUAGE>, V in <NORP>
Animals use touch to communicate in many ways.
動物使用觸摸以多種方式進行交流。
[V to n] 3 V to student, V to people, V to audience
How are test results communicated to students?
測試結果如何傳達給學生?

COMMUNICATION
[adj N] 24 electronic N, effective N, open N
We are in direct communication with Moscow.
我們與莫斯科有直接的聯繫。
[in N] 17 in N
There's been a genuine break in human communication here.
這裡的人際交往真的有了突破。
[n N] 13 radio N, way N, data N
The small black box had jammed all radio communication.
小黑盒子堵塞了所有的無線電通信。
[to N] 6 to N
Its commercial success as a city is partly due to its excellent rail and road communications.
這座城市在商業上的成功部分要歸功於其高效便捷的鐵路和公路交通。
[(v) N with n] 5 (maintain) N with parent
Finally, teachers should maintain ongoing and systematic communication with parents.
最後,教師應與家長保持持續和系統的溝通。

EAGER
[ADJ to inf] 77 ADJ to get, ADJ to see, ADJ to learn
She sounded very eager to meet you.
聽得出來她非常渴望見到你。
[ADJ n] 11 ADJ student, ADJ face, ADJ eye
Arriving each morning to eager students.
每天早上到達熱切的學生。
[ADJ for n] 4 ADJ for change, ADJ for more, ADJ for adventure
They crowded around the spokesperson, eager for any news.
他們把發言人圍了個水泄不通,渴望能得到點消息。
[ADJ and adj] 1 ADJ and energetic, ADJ and ignorant, ADJ and hungry
At the same time, he seemed eager and energetic.
與此同時,他似乎渴望和精力充沛。

CONNECT
[V with n] 19 V with people, V with other, V with audience
She's an actress I connect with the theatre rather than films.
這個女演員讓我聯想到的是戲劇而不是電影。
[V n] 17 V dot, V <GPE>, V people
Just a little bit more connect the dots.
再點點連接點。
[V n to n] 14 V <GPE> to <GPE>, V brain to computer, V people to other
Can I connect my printer to your computer?
我能把我的印表機連接到你的電腦上嗎?
[V to n] 11 V to internet, V to computer, V to network
Music educators have many options for connecting to the Internet.
音樂教育者有許多連接互聯網的選擇。
[V adv] 6 V directly, V immediately, V wirelessly
Some can connect directly to a printer to print photos.
有些可以直接連接到打印機列印照片。

ENGAGE
[V in n] 42 V in behavior, V in conversation, V in something
The two governments have agreed to engage in a comprehensive dialogue to resolve the problem.
兩國政府已經同意開展全面對話以解決該問題。
[V n in n] 14 V student in something, V <GPE> in talk, V children in conversation
This leaves little opportunity to engage children in conversations that can promote vocabulary development.
這使得孩子們很少有機會參與可以促進詞彙發展的對話。
[V n] 13 V student, V people, V <GPE>
We're engaging the services of a professional administrator.
我們將聘用專業管理人員爲我們服務。
[V adv] 8 V actively, V fully, V directly
Teachers seemed to be interested and actively engaged during all components.
教師似乎對所有組件都感興趣並積極參與。
[V with n] 3 V with people, V with world, V with text
When the large gear wheel engages (with the smaller one), the mill stone will start to go round.
當大齒輪(與小齒輪)嚙合時,石磨就開始轉動。

INCIDENT
[adj N] 21 isolated N, such N, other N
an isolated/serious/unfortunate incident
獨立/嚴重/不幸的事件
[amount N] 17 amount N
At least five incidents of school homicide have followed.
至少發生了五起學校兇殺事件。
[in N] 14 in N
A youth was seriously injured in a shooting incident on Saturday night.
一名年輕人在星期六晚上發生的槍擊事件中受了重傷。
[without N] 8 without N
Despite fears of violence, the demonstration passed off without incident.
儘管擔心發生暴力事件,示威活動還是平靜地結束了。
[n N] 5 shooting N, shoplifting N, fire N
A youth was seriously injured in a shooting incident on Saturday night.
一名年輕人在星期六晚上發生的槍擊事件中受了重傷。

HARM
[adj N] 56 more N, physical N, great N
Both deny conspiring to cause actual bodily harm.
兩人都否認蓄意造成人身傷害。
[from N] 11 from N
Not even dogs and children are safe from harm.
即使是狗和孩子也不會受到傷害。
[to N] 4 to N
She was frightened by the experience but she came to no harm (= was not hurt).
這次經驗讓她受驚了,還好並沒有受傷。
[n N] 4 self N, term N, anyone N
Suicide and self - harm are becoming less common.
自殺和自殘正變得越來越少。
[(v) N to n] 3 (cause) N to environment
HUMAN ACTIVITY is causing irreversible harm to the environment.
人類活動正在對環境造成不可逆轉的傷害。

SOCIAL
[ADJ n] 87 ADJ worker, ADJ media, ADJ study
I had an active social life when I was at college.
念大學時,我的社交生活很豐富。
[ADJ and adj] 11 ADJ and economic, ADJ and cultural, ADJ and emotional
International cooperation has become an imperative for social and economic development.
國際合作已成為社會和經濟發展的必要條件。
[n ADJ] 0 psycho ADJ, anti ADJ, cream ADJ
An ice cream social will be held afterward.
之後將舉辦冰淇淋社交活動。

NETWORK
[adj N] 30 social N, other N, chosen N
We could reduce our costs by developing a more efficient distribution network.
我們可以透過發展更為高效的分銷系統來降低成本。
[n N] 21 cable N, computer N, television N
a television network
電視網路
[on N] 9 on N
And all three are now doing well on other networks.
而且這三個現在在其他網絡上都做得很好。
[to N] 6 to N
Local games are generally exclusive to regional sports networks.
本地遊戲通常是區域體育網絡獨有的。
[in N] 5 in N
One is computers geared for use in networks.
一種是適合在網絡中使用的計算機。

VIRTUAL
[ADJ n] 96 ADJ world, ADJ school, ADJ environment
Ten years of incompetent government had brought about the virtual collapse of the country's economy.
無能政府十年的執政已經把這個國家帶到了崩潰的邊緣。

ADDICTION
[n N] 42 drug N, heroin N, sex N
Giving up on life is drug addiction.
放棄生活是吸毒成癮。
[with N] 13 with N
Most have struggled with addictions for at least 20 consecutive years.
大多數人連續至少20年都在上癮。
[adj N] 9 sexual N, other N, own N
Adults with a history of other addictions seem to be vulnerable.
有其他成癮史的成年人似乎很脆弱。
[(v) N to n] 6 (defend) N to oil, (underestimate) N to tax, (have) N to kind
I have an addiction to mystery stories.
我對神秘故事上癮了。
[to N] 5 to N
The compulsion to acquire possessions has often been compared to an addiction.
獲得財產的強迫性經常被比作上癮。


沒有留言:

張貼留言