Grammar
|
What a(n) + Adj + N
+ S + be / V…! 1 感嘆句：How Adj (+ N) + S +
be / V…! How Adv + S + V…! |
→
1. 此句型為感嘆句，用來表達如喜悅、悲傷、驚訝或讚美等強烈的情緒，中文表示「多麼……啊！」。
2 感嘆句由what或how置於句首引導。how後面緊接形容詞 (Adj) 或是副詞 (Adv)；what後面則接名詞 (N)。
例：Bali
is an exotic place.
→ What an exotic place
Bali is!
峇里島是多麼具有異國情調的地方啊！
Himeji Castle is a well-preserved
historic building.
→ How well-preserved
a historic building Himeji Castle is!
姬路城是保存多麼完好的歷史建築啊！
Vincent van Gogh painted Wheatfield with Crows beautifully.
→How beautifully
Van Gogh painted Wheatfield with Crows!
梵谷將《麥田群鴉》畫得多美麗啊！
練習：根據句型改寫句子。
1.
Edward works hard for the exam. (How….)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.
The Lion King was an amazing performance. (What….)
_________________________________________________________________________
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2 省略and的分詞構句：S + V1..., and + S + V2.... → S + V1..., V2-ing.... |
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1. 分詞構句是由連接詞所引導的子句簡化而來，表示附帶「條件」或「狀態」。
2. 當and前後連接的兩個子句主詞相同時，可以省略and和後面子句中的主詞，並將動詞(V2)改為現在分詞(V2ing)，形成「分詞構句」。
3. 由於被對等連接詞and所連接，兩個子句的動作(V1、V2)，在時間上「幾乎同時發生」。
例：Rosa took a sip of
tea, and she thought about
what to write next.
→ Rosa took a sip
of tea, thinking about what to write next.
Rosa輕啜一口茶，想著接下來該寫什麼。
Mr. Lee gazed into the
family portrait, and he wondered
when his son would visit him.
→ Mr. Lee gazed into
the family portrait, wondering when his son would visit him.
李先生凝望著那張全家福，想著他的兒子何時會來拜訪他。
練習：根據句型改寫句子。
1. Wendy
picked up a phone call, and she went down the street.
_________________________________________________________________________
2.
The clerk greets the customer, and he tries to introduce the latest product.
_________________________________________________________________________
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3 look forward to + N / V-ing |
→
1. to通常有兩種用法，第一種是放在原形動詞之前，形成不定詞，並放在句子當中作名詞、形容詞或副詞使用。第二種用法是作為介系詞，後面搭配名詞 (N) 或動名詞 (V-ing) 。
2. 本課片語look
forward to表示「期待，盼望」，其中的to便是第二種，作為介系詞的用法。其他以to作介系詞用的動詞片語有be used to、be accustomed to，表示「習慣於……」；stick to、cling to，表示「堅持……」。
例：June looks forward to her favorite writer’s
new book.
June期待她最喜愛的作者的新書。
Grandma said she would be looking forward to hearing from
us.
奶奶說她會期待得到關於我們的消息。
練習：中翻英。
1.
Amy正期待著周末。
_________________________________________________________________________
2.
那位母親期待再次見到她的兒子。
_________________________________________________________________________
|
4 thanks to |
→
1. thanks to為介系詞片語，表示「幸虧……，由於……」，後面通常搭配名詞。意義接近於owing to、due to、because of這些帶有「因為……」意涵的片語。
2. thanks to可以搭配正面或負面的原因，搭配負面原因時通常帶有嘲諷的意味，以怪罪某件事的發生。
例：Thanks
to the
doctor’s advice, William’s health has improved.
幸虧醫生的建議，William的健康狀況已有改善。
Nina’s secret has been known to
the entire family, thanks to her
brother’s big mouth.
因為弟弟多嘴，全家都知道Nina的祕密了。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。(每格不限填一字)
1.
多虧Elaine的幫忙，我得到了那份工作。
____________________, I have gotten
the job.
2.
那場音樂會因為颱風而取消了。
The concert was
canceled ____________________.
|
5 with + N |
→
1. 介系詞with搭配與情緒或感覺相關的名詞時，表示「帶著 (某種情緒)……」，例如rage (狂怒)、excitement
(興奮)、fear
(恐懼)、anger
(怒氣)、embarrassment
(窘迫)、envy
(羨慕)。
2. 搭配與實體物件或抽象概念相關名詞時，表示「持有……，具有……」。
3. 搭配fight
(與……鬥爭)、argue (爭論)、quarrel
(爭吵)、counter
(抵制)、struggle
(抗爭) 等動詞時，表示「與……相對」。
例：When Ann saw her
newborn baby, she cried with joy.
當Ann看見她剛出生的寶寶時，她喜極而泣。
With the concept of
“Pyt,” it becomes easier to get over the negative emotions.
有了「Pyt」這種想法，越容易克服負面情緒。
Ken struggled with the disease for two years.
Ken和疾病對抗了兩年。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。(每格不限填一字)
1.
Andy買了一棟有座花園的房子。
Andy bought a house __________.
2.
當Percy見到主人要帶牠去散步時，牠興奮地跳來跳去。
Percy jumps up and
down __________ when he saw the owner is about to take him for a walk.
TRY IT!
一、選出正確的答案。
( ) 1. Linda was shocked by the customer’s
impolite words, not ________ what to say next.
(A) knows (B) knowing (C) knew (D) known
( ) 2. Thanks to ________ of social media,
people can connect with one another more easily.
(A) the invention (B) invent
(C) invents (D) the invented
( ) 3. Dylan looks forward to ________ his
career as a lawyer in June.
(A) begin (B) beginning (C) will begin (D) begins
( ) 4. With ________, Molly found her way to
the train station.
(A) lucky (B) luckily (C) lucks
(D) luck
( ) 5. ________ well Natalie played the role of
Black Swan! Don’t you think so?
(A) What (B) Why
(C) How (D) That
( ) 6. Willis looks forward to ________ the
next project started after his vacation.
(A) getting (B) get
(C) gotten (D) gets
( ) 7. People can travel freely between cities
thanks to ________ of high-speed railway.
(A) create (B) the creation (C) creating (D) created
( ) 8. Jim took us to see the sunrise in Alishan.
________ a breathtaking view it was!
(A) What (B) That
(C) How (D) Where
( ) 9. The top chef sliced the carrot with great
________.
(A) speeding (B) to speed (C) sped
(D) speed
( ) 10. Olivia saw her old friend on the
street, ________ excitedly to her.
(A) wave (B) to wave (C) waved
(D) waving
二、根據提示完成句子。
1.
this is! / How / writing / well-written / a piece of (重組句子)
_________________________________________________________________________
2. a large
amount of / has brought! / What / the typhoon / rain (重組句子)
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Michael
looked at the photo and he wondered when it was taken. (以分詞構句改寫)
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Juliana
walked into the room, and she tried to find a place to sit. (以分詞構句改寫)
_________________________________________________________________________
5.
Sally滿懷愛意地抱著她的小狗。(中翻英)
_________________________________________________________________________
6.
Laura以輕柔的聲音和她的寶寶說話。(中翻英)
_________________________________________________________________________
7.
Renee正期待著這週五到來。(中翻英)
_________________________________________________________________________
8.
Manny期待閱讀最近的新聞。(中翻英)
_________________________________________________________________________
9.
多虧每個人的幫忙，問題已經被解決。(中翻英)
_________________________________________________________________________
10.
因為Felix對中文的興趣，他在閱讀數小時後並不覺得累。(中翻英)
________________________________________________________________________
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