1. make + O + OC (Adj/N)
說明：此為五大基本句型中“S + Vt + O + OC”的用法。make為「不完全及物動詞」，接受詞後語意仍不完整，所以受詞後須加上形容詞或名詞作受詞補語，來說明受詞的狀態、性質。其它常見的「不完全及物動詞」有：
1. 表示「稱呼」的動詞，如call、name等。 2.
表示「認為、覺得」的動詞，如consider、find等。
3. 表示「使處於……狀態」的動詞，如keep、leave等。 4. 感官動詞如see、hear、feel等。
5. 表示「希望」的動詞，如wish等。
例句
1. Some governments have made the use of
camera phones illegal in
certain public places.
(一些政府已經使得在某些特定公共場所使用照相手機成為違法的行為。)
2. Everybody should make recycling an
important part of life. (每個人都應該讓資源回收成為生活重要的一部分。)
3. Gary considered the pie tasty. (Gary認為這個派很美味。)
2. S + V... + so that + S + Aux + V....
說明：1. so that為從屬連接詞，引導表「目的」的子句，作為「為了……」、「以便……」或是「好讓……」之意。注意，so that前不可加逗點。
2. 此句型中，so that也等同於in order that，不過後者較為正式。
例句
1. Lady Godiva asked her husband
to lower the taxes so that the local people could have time for art.
(Lady Godiva請求她的丈夫降低稅金，好讓當地人民能有欣賞藝術的時間。)
2. Turn down the radio so that the neighbors won’t be
disturbed. (把收音機音量關小，才不會吵到鄰居。)
3. Father put on his glasses so
that he could read the newspaper clearly.
→ Father put on his glasses in order that he
could read the newspaper clearly.
(為了能清楚地看報紙，父親戴上他的眼鏡。)
3. not only...but also... 不但……而且……
說明：not only...but also... 為對等連接詞，兩者後面須接同一詞類，表示「不但……而且……」之意。
例句
1. The paparazzi not only secretly take pictures
of famous people, but also pry into
their personal lives.
(狗仔隊不但偷拍名人的照片，還窺探他們的私人生活。)
2. Roy
(Roy不但是位偉大的鋼琴家，還是位著名的作曲家。)
3. On
Saturday, Emma not only did the laundry but also cleaned
up the house.
(在星期六這天，Emma不但洗了衣服，而且還打掃了房子。)
4. S + have/has/had + a hard time/difficulty/trouble
+ (in) V-ing
說明
本句型表示「難以做到……，在……方面有困難」之意，介系詞in常省略，並直接接動名詞(V-ing)。本句型的否定意思為「在……方面毫無困難」，其句型有以下兩種寫法：
1. S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + have + a hard time + (in) V-ing；
2. S + has/have/had + no + difficulty/trouble + (in) V-ing。
例句
1. Most of the local people had a hard time (in) making a
living.(大多數的當地居民難以維生。)
2. Jacob may have difficulty (in) finishing
his work on time.(Jacob或許無法準時完成他的工作。)
3. Debra didn’t have a
hard time (in) living on
her own.→ Debra had no difficulty (in)
living on her own.
(Debra自己一個人生活無礙。)
5. S1 + demand + that + S2 (+
should) + V....
說明：1. 此句型用以表示「要求…… (應該……)」，that子句中的that不可省略，但should可省略，並注意省略後，動詞仍須以原形動詞的形式出現。
2. 除了demand之外，此句型適用於表達「建議」(suggest、advise)、「堅持」(insist)、「命令」(order)及「要求」(require)的動詞。
3. 子句如須表達否定意義，則把not加在原形動詞之前。
例句
1. Some governments demand that camera phones (should)
meet certain requirements. (一些政府要求照像手機應該符合某些特定的要求。)
2. Linda suggested that we (should)
take a walk after dinner. (Linda建議我們晚餐後去散步。)
3. Tim’s doctor required that he
(should) not smoke. (Tim的醫生要求他戒菸。)
實力評量
( ) 1. Eating
too much fast food has made Derek _____.
(A) fatness (B) being fat (C) fat boy (D) a fat boy
( ) 2. Janet
closed the door _____ she wouldn’t be bothered by the loud music outside.
(A) so that (B)
and that (C)
in order to (D) even if
( ) 3. The
boss demands that every worker _____ to work on Saturdays.
(A) came (B)
come (C)
coming (D) to come
( ) 4. Olivia
had trouble _____ a new apartment near her office.
(A) found (B)
finding (C)
in find (D) to find
( ) 5. Danny
not only ate the whole pizza but also _____ several
cans of cola.
(A) drinks (B)
drinking (C) drank (D) drunk
II. 配合題：從下列框中選出最適當的答案，以完成句子。
|
(A)
...fixing her computer in one day. (B)
...so that I can go to your party.
(C)
...but also writes songs.
(D) ...tell
her everything about the accident.
(E)
...in order that I could keep warm
outside.
|
____ 1. I put on my heavy coat... ____
2. Vincent told Sarah he had difficulty in...
____ 3. Jamie not only sings beautifully... ____ 4. The police officer demanded that the man...
____ 5. I decide not to work this Saturday...
III. 改錯：挑出語法有誤的選項，並加以改正。
( ) ____________ 1. Zoe has no
a hard time getting along with her new classmates;
(A) (B)
she has made
many friends quickly.
(C)
( ) ____________ 2. I slowed down
so as to the car behind me could pass.
(A) (B) (C)
( ) ____________ 3. The Internet has
made shopping at home possibly, and some
(A) (B)
people
consider it a convenient way.
(C)
( ) ____________ 4. The doctor demanded
that the patient takes the medicine every six hours.
(A) (B) (C)
( ) ____________ 5. Renee lent me not only her favorite shoes but
also lent her beautiful dress.
(A) (B)
(C)
IV. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1. Charlie 不僅嘲笑別人，還欺負他的同學。
Charlie
______________ ______________ enjoys making fun of others ______________ ______________
bullies his classmates.
2. 我的祖父要求全家在除夕時團聚在一起。
My
grandfather d______________ that all the family ______________ together on
every New Year’s Eve.
3. 這些男孩沒辦法保持安靜超過五分鐘。
These boys
have ______________ in k______________ ______________ for more than five
minutes.
4. Karen搬到臺北，以便能找到更好的工作。
Karen moved
to Taipei
5. 穿這雙鞋似乎讓你更有魅力。
Wearing this
pair of shoes seems to ______________ you more a ______________.
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