2017年9月14日 星期四

Book 3 Unit 1 Grammar


1
 
GRAMMAR IN USE
否定副詞倒裝句:Seldom/Never/Little/Rarely... +
                Aux/be + S....
此句型為否定副詞的倒裝句。否定副詞或具有否定語意的字詞可放句首以加強語氣,此時其後須接倒裝句型,也就是將助動詞或be動詞移至主詞之前。

Examples:
1. It had seldom occurred to Yuka Aoki to visit Taiwan.
  → Seldom had it occurred to Yuka Aoki to visit Taiwan.
2. Japanese people never throw dirty toilet paper into a trash can.
  → Never do Japanese people throw dirty toilet paper into a trash can.
3. Edward knew little about his son.
  → Little did Edward know about his son.
4. This kind of animal is rarely seen in Taiwan.
  → Rarely is this kind of animal seen in Taiwan.

Let’s Try!
A. 根據句型改寫下列句子。
1. Simon never sings in front of people.
  →                                                       
2. The old lady is seldom kind to others.
  →                                                       
3. I rarely use that old computer now.
  →                                                       
4. Other companies know little about our business secrets.
                                                        

[Ans.]
1. Never does Simon sing in front of people.
2. Seldom is the old lady kind to others.
3. Rarely do I use that old computer now.
4. Little do other companies know about our business secrets.

B. 根據句型重組提示字以完成下列句子。
1. My grandpa looks young and healthy. Actually, seldom                                                      
                                      (I/have/seen/him) get sick.
2. Linda is a very nice girl. Rarely                                                    
                                          (get/angry/she/does).
3. I don’t talk to my neighbor much, so little                                   
                                        (I/know about/do/him).
4. Penny gets up early every day, and never                         
                                        (she/is/school/late for).
5. In order to stay healthy, seldom                                 
                             (Roy/a chance/does/miss) to exercise.

[Ans]
1. have I seen him
2. does she get angry
3. do I know about him
4. is she late for school
5. does Roy miss a chance



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