Book 5 Unit 1 Answers to Grammar

Focal Point 1

Practice A   Fill in the blanks with “who/which/that” or “, who/which.”

1.      I know a joke which/that will definitely crack you up¹.

我知道一個笑話，保證讓你捧腹大笑。

2.      Like the Summer Olympic Games 　, which　 are held every four years, the FIFA World Cup takes place every four years.

跟夏季奧運相似，世足賽也是每四年舉辦一次。

3.      The school honored the teacher 　whom/that　 all the students respect and love.

學校表揚那位所有學生都愛戴的老師。

4.      The lady　who/that　is wearing sunglasses seems to be a Hollywood actress.

那個戴著太陽眼鏡的女士似乎是位好萊塢女演員。

5.   If you want to know which team won the NBA championship, you can ask my husband 　, who　 is extremely enthusiastic about basketball.

如果你想知道哪一隊贏得NBA冠軍，你可以問我先生，他是超級籃球迷。

6.   Sports cars 　which/that　 have very powerful engines are made mostly in Germany, Italy, and the US.

配有強大引擎的跑車大多是在德國、義大利和美國所生產的。

Practice B   Combine the sentences by using “N who/which/that....” or

“N, who/which....”

è  The student who/that cheated on the exam has been punished.

那名

考試作弊的學生已經被懲罰了。

è  Rose and Jack are planning their wedding , which will be held in May        .

Rose跟Jack正籌備他們的婚禮，那將在五月舉行。

è  Andre developed a passion for cooking during his childhood , which made him decide to become a chef                                              .

Andre在童年時期就培養了對烹飪的熱情，這使得他決定成為廚師。

1 crack sb. up　使某人捧腹大笑

(p.19)

è  It is rumored that the house which/that lies deep in the woods is haunted           .

謠傳位於樹林深處的那棟房屋在鬧鬼。

è  Rachael White  , who is the most senior executive in our company          , will be our new CEO.

Rachael White是我們公司最資深的主管，將成為我們新的執行長。

è  Amanda’s coffee shop  , which is located downtown                      , attracts hundreds of customers every day.

Amanda的咖啡店位於市中心，每天都吸引了數以百計的顧客上門。

Focal Point 2

Practice   Combine the two sentences into one by using the pattern above.

1.     Betty doesn’t want to eat food she doesn’t like.

She chooses to be hungry.                       (... would rather... than...)

è  Betty would rather be hungry than eat food she doesn’t like                 .

Betty寧可餓肚子也不願意吃她不喜歡的食物。

2.     The considerate daughter doesn’t want to continue her studies.

She chooses to look after her sick mother at home.    (... would... rather than...)

è  The considerate daughter would look after her sick mother at home rather than   

   continue her studies                                                 .

這位貼心的女兒寧可在家照顧生病的母親，也不願意繼續她的學業。

3.     I don’t want to play online games on weekends.

I choose to listen to music or get some exercise.    (... prefer to... rather than...)

è  I prefer to listen to music or get some exercise rather than play online games on   

   weekends                                                         .

我寧願在週末時聽音樂或做些運動，也不願玩線上遊戲。

4.     Edison did not want to stop his experiments.

He didn’t care about being regarded as a madman.    (... would rather... than...)

è  Edison would rather be regarded as a madman than stop his experiments       .

Edison寧可被當作瘋子也不願意停止他的實驗。

5.     The students don’t want to miss the opportunity to do volunteer work.

They don’t mind sleeping in a school.              (... would rather... than...)

è  The students would rather sleep in a school than miss the opportunity to do      

   volunteer work                                                     .

這些學生寧可睡在學校裡，也不願意放棄當志工的機會。

6.     Jack doesn’t want to cook unhealthy food for his customers.

He chooses to spend more money on fresh ingredients. (... prefers to... rather than...)

è  Jack prefers to spend more money on fresh ingredients rather than cook         

   unhealthy food for his customers                                       .

Jack寧願花多一點錢買新鮮食材，也不願意煮對健康有害的食物給客人吃。