Focal Point 1
Review: ... N(,) + where/when...
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課文句型：where引導關係子句
... 地方名詞(,) where + S + V.
說明：where是表「地方」的關係副詞，用來引導關係子句，修飾表地方的先行詞。若先行詞的定義明確，關係子句作補充說明用，where之前須有逗點，為補述用法。
• That is the movie theater where I had my
first date with Julia.（限定→某間電影院）
• Is there a nearby supermarket where I can
buy organic vegetables?（限定→某間超市）
• The venue (會場) where
my wedding will be held should be close to my house.（限定→某個會場）
• Last year I went on a trip to Japan, where I
met my girlfriend for the first time.（補述→特指日本）
課文句型：when引導關係子句
...
時間名詞(,) when + S + V.
說明：when是表「時間」的關係副詞，用來引導關係子句，修飾表時間的先行詞。若先行詞的定義明確，關係子句作補充說明用，when之前須有逗點，為補述用法。
• Christmas is a time when people send
greeting cards to their friends.（限定→某個時間）
• Tom and Jane will never forget the day when
they got married.（限定→某一天）
• The Mid-Autumn Festival is the day when we
eat moon cakes.（限定→某一天）
• Students always look forward to holidays,
when they can relax and enjoy themselves.（補述→特指假期）
• Mr. Wang got married in 2000, when he still
had his own company.（補述→特指西元2000年）
補充句型： where名詞子句與副詞子句
1. 名詞子句：S + V + where... 何處
2. 副詞子句：Where + S + V,
... 在……地方
說明：是名詞子句還是副詞子句必須由子句的句型結構與意義判斷其功能。
• Could you please tell me where the restroom
is?（名詞子句）
• As the saying goes, “Where there is a will,
there is a way.”（副詞子句）
• Where there is no advanced medical
equipment, ORBIS International is needed.（副詞子句）
補充句型 when名詞子句與副詞子句
1. 名詞子句：S + V + when... 何時
2. 副詞子句：When + S + V, ...
= ... when + S + V. 當……時
說明：是名詞子句還是副詞子句必須由子句的句型結構與意義判斷其功能。
• No one can predict when a natural disaster
will occur.（名詞子句）
• There is no knowing when world peace will
become a reality.（名詞子句）
• Don’t make any noise when you eat. It is
considered impolite.（副詞子句）
• When you leave the house, remember to turn off the lights.（副詞子句）
補充句型 介系詞 + which子句
... 時間／地方名詞 + in/on/at/...
+ which + S + V.
說明：介系詞in/on/at/...與關係代名詞形成介系詞片語，等同於關係副詞where或when。
• Taipei is the city where/in which
I was born.
• I need to find a quiet café where/at
which I can work on my laptop.
Focal Point 2
Noun Clause: that + S + V
課文句型：that子句作主詞
That子句 + V....
說明：that引導的子句於句首作主詞，此時that不可省略。that子句這裡表示「一個觀念、一件事情或一項事實」，視為單數。
• That health is above wealth is a fact ignored by many people.
• That China is home to pandas is known to people around the world.
• That money cannot buy everything is something we should all remember.
• That Johnny did not make it into the NBA made his parents very disappointed.
• That Ken will marry Diana next month surprised everyone around him.
課文句型：that子句作受詞
S + Vt + that子句
說明：此時that子句作及物動詞的受詞，that可省略。
• I cannot believe (that) you can be so rude as to say those things.
• Many mountain climbers say (that) the mountain has secret power.
• The teacher didn’t know (that) her students had prepared a birthday gift for her.
• John realized (that) there was no way he could ask Mary out.
• I understand (that) you have your reasons for not going to the meeting.
課文句型：that子句作主詞補語
S + be V + that子句
說明：此時that子句置於be動詞後，作主詞補語。
• The truth is that your teachers and parents really care about you.
• The problem is that I have other arrangements on that day.
• The beauty of this plan is that we don’t have to pay a cent.
• What I mean is that you’re not making any sense.
• The tricky part is that we don’t have his contact information.
課文句型：形容詞 + that子句
... Adj + that子句
說明：that子句置描寫情緒的形容詞之後，that可省略。
• I am not sure (that) Maggie will agree with me on this.
• The teacher was surprised (that) all the students had handed in their reports on time.
• I am afraid (that) what you have heard from my brother is not true.
補充句型：that子句作同位語
... the fact/idea/belief/news/... + that子句
說明：that子句可以接在the fact、the idea、the belief、the news等之後，作補充說明的同位語。
• The idea that beauty is only skin deep is true.
• The news that Andy has moved to Taipei is true.
• We must accept the fact that no one can live forever.
• The patient holds the belief that he will be able to regain his health through regular exercise.
• Mary’s children still cannot accept the fact that she has passed away.
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