Grammar
Focal Point 1
Review: ...
N(,) + where/when...
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此句型為關係副詞引導的形容詞子句，分為限定用法（無逗點）與非限定用法（有逗點）。
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關係副詞 where
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先行詞為「地點」
The
factory where I used to work
has moved to
我曾工作的那間工廠已經搬到日本去了。
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關係副詞 when
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先行詞為「時間」
Little children look forward to the
Lunar New Year, when they are given red envelopes with “lucky money” inside.
小孩子都很期盼農曆新年，在那時他們會拿到裝有「幸運錢」的紅包袋。
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Examples
● Kenneth had grown up in San
Francisco
Kenneth在舊金山長大，在當地他愛上了中國菜。
● During World War II, many Japanese were put in special camps on the west
coast of the US
二次大戰期間，許多日本人被集中到美國西岸的特殊營區，在那邊他們對於籤語餅口耳相傳。
● These crackers were introduced to the US
in the early 1900s, when Japanese
immigrants brought them to San
Francisco
這種薄脆餅乾在20世紀初期被引進到美國，那時由日本移民帶到舊金山。
(p.43)
Practice A Match the sentences with their appropriate endings.
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C when they are least expected.
意外常在最不經意的時刻發生。
E , where
he can see the girl of his dreams waiting for the train.
每天早晨Bob興奮地走路去台北車站，那邊他可以看到他的夢中女孩正在等候火車。
D where
she can work on her novel quietly.
這位作家正尋找一個她可以安靜地寫小說的咖啡廳。
A , where
stores sell a wide variety of special holiday treats.
數以千計的購買人潮去迪化街市場，那邊商店販賣各式各樣新奇年貨。
B , when
my classmates and I were usually still asleep.
畢業旅行在早上四點開始，那時我和我同學們通常都還在睡覺。
F , when
there are few people on the street.
爸爸常在清晨慢跑，那時街上幾乎沒有人。
(p.44)
Practice B Combine the following sentences by using the patterns above and make the
necessary changes.
1. Peter is always talking about
the day.
Peter fell
in love with Julia that day.
è Peter is always talking about the day
when he fell in love with Julia.
Peter老是講到他和Julia墜入愛河的那一天。
2. My family and I went to
Alishan.
We enjoyed
the view of the sea of clouds there.
è My
family and I went to Alishan, where we enjoyed the view of the sea of clouds.
我和家人去阿里山玩，在那邊我們一起欣賞雲海的美景。
3. Kyle prefers to study at
Starbucks.
Kyle can
enjoy the casual and cozy1 atmosphere at Starbucks.
è Kyle
prefers to study at Starbucks, where he can enjoy the casual and cozy
atmosphere.
Kyle比較喜歡在星巴克讀書，在那邊他可以享受悠哉舒適的氣氛。
4. Tina is always in a good mood
on Fridays.
Tina can
forget about her long week at the office on Fridays.
è Tina
is always in a good mood on Fridays, when she can forget about her long week at
the office.
Tina在星期五心情總是很好，她可以在那時忘掉工作時漫長的一個星期。
5. This is the garden.
My dad proposed to my mom in this
garden.
è This is
the garden where my dad proposed to my mom.
這是我爸向我媽求婚的花園。
6. John loves summer.
There is no school and John can go
swimming every day in summer.
è John
loves summer, when there is no school and he can go swimming every day.
John喜愛夏天，在那時他不用去學校而且可以每天去游泳。
1 cozy adj. 舒適的
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