Unit 3
1. S + V... + in order to/so as to +
V....
說明 1 此句型用來表示「為了……」之意，後面接表「目的」的原形動詞片語，否定形式為in order not to及so as not to。
2 in order to可以置於句首或句中，so as to則只能置於句中。
例句 1. In
order to show respect for these ghosts, people call them “good brothers.”
(為了對表示這些鬼魂表示尊重，人們稱他們為「好兄弟」。)
2. Regan studies very hard
in order to/so as to become a doctor.
(為了成為一名醫生，Regan非常認真唸書。)
3. Teresa turned down the
music in order not to/so as not to wake her sister up.
(為了不吵醒她的姐姐，Teresa把音樂轉小聲了。)
練習 1. 爲了不錯過火車，Julia提早出門。
In
order
not to
miss the train, Julia stepped out early.
2. 爲了減重，Maggie避免吃速食。
Maggie
avoided eating fast food s so as
to lose weight.
2. such (+ a/an) + Adj + N + that + S + V...
說明 such後面接可數名詞或不可數名詞，之後再接that子句。such修飾的名詞表示「原因」，而that引導的子句則表示「結果」，表示「如此……以至於……」之意。
例句 1. The Ghost
Festival is such an important occasion that families and
businesses in Taiwan
(鬼月是如此重要的時刻，以至於在臺灣的家庭及各行各業常供奉祭品給「好兄弟」們。)
(鬼月是如此重要的時刻，以至於在臺灣的家庭及各行各業常供奉祭品給「好兄弟」們。)
2. It was such an easy exam
that everyone in our class got high scores.
(那是如此簡單的考試，以至於我們班上的每個人都得了高分。)
3. The typhoon caused such serious
damage that all the residents in this area lost their homes.
(颱風造成如此嚴重的損害，以至於這個區域的所有居民都失去了他們的家。)
練習 1. Joyce is
a beautiful woman.
People on the streets stare at her. (合併句子)
→ Joyce is such a beautiful woman that people on the street stare at
her.
2. Helen has a strong
dislike for seafood.
Helen never orders seafood. (合併句子)
→ Helen has a strong dislike for
seafood that she never orders it.
3....N + who/whom/which/that....
說明 1 此句型為關係子句的限定用法，關係代名詞who、whom、which、that引導的句子對先行詞有限定及修飾的作用。
2 先行詞為人時，關係代名詞可用who、whom或that；先行詞為物時，關代可用which或that；若先行詞包含人和物，則關代只能用that。
3 關代在關係子句中作主格時，不可省略關代；但當關代在關係子句中作受格時，則可以省略。
4 限定用法的關係子句與先行詞之間不可加逗點。
例句 1. Some
families even set extra seats at tables for relatives who had recently
passed away. (有些家庭甚至會在餐桌設置額外的座位給最近過世的親戚。)
2. The magazine that Jessica wanted to buy had sold
out.
(Jessica想要買的雜誌賣光了。)
3. The restaurant which serves delicious food is
always full of customers.
(那間提供美味食物的餐廳總是充滿客人。)
(那間提供美味食物的餐廳總是充滿客人。)
練習 1. The book was about science.
I bought the book yesterday. (以第二句作關係子句以合併句子)
The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is about science.
2. I know the girl.
The girl is wearing a red
dress. (以第二句作關係子句以合併句子)
I know the girl who is wearing a red dress.
4. lt + be +
believed (+ that) + S + V....
說明 1 此句型作「據信……」解，用以表示推論或普遍的看法。it在句中為虛主詞，代替後面的真主詞that子句，that在此可省略。
2 此句型也將that子句中的主詞移至句首，而子句中的動詞則改為不定詞(to V)，句型寫成“S + be +
believed + to V....”。
例句 1. In
Chinese culture, it is believed that the gates of hell are opened on the
first day of Ghost Month.
→ In Chinese culture, the gates
of hell are believed to be opened on the first day of Ghost Month. (中國文化中，據信地府的門會在鬼月的第一天開啟。)
2. It is believed that Typhoon
Morokot was the result of global warming.
→ Typhoon Morokot is believed to be the result of global warming.
→ Typhoon Morokot is believed to be the result of global warming.
(據信莫拉克颱風是全球暖化的影響。)
3. It is believed that the
church was built five hundred years ago.
→ The church is believed to be built five hundred years ago.
(據信這個教堂於五百年前落成。)
→ The church is believed to be built five hundred years ago.
(據信這個教堂於五百年前落成。)
練習 1. Mr. Hilton
is believed to be the richest person in the city. (改寫句子)
→ It is believed (that) Mr.
Hilton is the richest person in the city.
2. Drinking green tea is
believed to benefit the human body. (改寫句子)
→ It is believed (that) drinking
green tea benefits the human body.
說明 從屬連接詞while除了可以用來表示「時間」，作「當……的時候」解之外，也可用來表示「對比」，為「然而，但是」之意。while所引導的從屬子句可以放在句首或及句末。
例句 1. Halloween
has become a time of fun, while the Ghost Festival in Taiwan
(萬聖節前夕已經成為一個歡樂的時節，而臺灣鬼月仍然還是個嚴肅的節日。)
(萬聖節前夕已經成為一個歡樂的時節，而臺灣鬼月仍然還是個嚴肅的節日。)
2. Mark loves basketball, while
his brother loves tennis.
(Mark喜歡籃球，而他的哥哥喜歡網球。)
(Mark喜歡籃球，而他的哥哥喜歡網球。)
3. While some people are for
this plan, others are against it.
(有些人支持這個計畫，然而有些人則反對。)
(有些人支持這個計畫，然而有些人則反對。)
練習 1. wants/Fiona/to
go/while Nick/the beach,/to/staying at home/prefers
Fiona wants to go to the beach,
while Nick prefers staying at home.
2. went up/While the gas
price/the electricity price/reduced this week,
While the gas price reduced
this week, the electricity price went up.
實力評量
( A )1. It was a boring movie we left before it ended.
(A)
such; that (B) so; that (C) such; which (D) so; ×
( C )2. Matthew spoke loudly let his grandmother hear him.
(A)
in order for (B) so as that (C) so as to (D) in order that
( C )3. Julie wants to buy a cell phone is equipped with a camera.
(A)
who (B) what (C) which (D)
where
( B )4. Some people enjoy rock music, others dislike it.
(A)
since (B) while (C) when (D)
so
( C )5. is believed that animals can help with people's
health problem.
(A)
This (B) What (C) It (D) That
( B )6. tell Victor the good news, Jack called him
immediately.
(A)
So as to (B) In order to (C) So as that (D) In order that
( A )7. Claudia is always outgoing (外向的), John is a shy person.
(A
) While (B) Where (C) What (D) Which
( C )8. The man is holding a baby is my uncle.
(A)
whom (B) what (C) who (D)
×
( A )9. The princess was a kind person that all the people loved her.
(A)
such (B) so (C) very (D)
that
( C )10. It is believed going out at night during Ghost Month brings bad
fortune.
(A)
what (B) it (C) all (D)
×
II. 重組句子：將以下各句重組並做適當修改。
1. wonderful/that/by Mary/The strawberry
jam/smells/was made
The strawberry jam that was made by Mary smells wonderful./
The strawberry jam that was made by Mary smells wonderful./
The strawberry jam that smells
wonderful was made by Mary.
2. the team/the basketball game,/practiced/In
order to/hard/win
In order to win the basketball game, the team practiced hard.
In order to win the basketball game, the team practiced hard.
3. goes to
bed/while Ivy/early,/Amy/often stays up/always/late
Amy always goes to bed early, while Ivy often stays up late.
4. got married/believed/the famous singer/It/last
month/is/that
It is believe that the famous singer got married last month.
It is believe that the famous singer got married last month.
5. almost everyone/J.K.
Rowling/famous writer/has read/that/is/such a/her books
It is believe that the famous singer got married last month.
It is believe that the famous singer got married last month.
III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1. 班上有些學生輕鬆地學會寫字，有些則需要老師額外的幫助。
While most students in this class learned to write easily, some students needed extra help from the teacher.
While most students in this class learned to write easily, some students needed extra help from the teacher.
2. 那隻躺在桌子底下的貓是Lauren的貓。
The cat which/that is lying
under the table is Lauren's.
3. 那是一顆如此特別的石頭，以至於被展示於博物館中。
It is such a special stone that it is displayed in the museum.
It is such a special stone that it is displayed in the museum.
4. 據信這間監獄有犯人的鬼魂出沒。
It
is believed that the prison
is haunted by the spirits of the prisoners.
5.為了不讓她的父親擔心，Emily沒和他說她出車禍的事。
Emily didn't tell her father that she had had an car accident i in order not to worry him.
Emily didn't tell her father that she had had an car accident i in order not to worry him.
沒有留言:
張貼留言