possible
1.
as Adv as
S +
can / could
說明 1. 此為副詞比較的延伸句型，用來修飾動詞片語，中文作「盡可能……，越……越好」解。
2. 本句型為原級比較的用法，因此副詞應使用原級。
例句 1. It is important to learn interview skills as
early as possible.
(盡可能早點學會面試技巧是很重要的。)
2. Please reply to my
mail as soon as possible.
(請盡快回覆我的信。)
3. Daniel ran as fast as he could to
catch the school bus.
(Daniel盡可能地快跑以趕上校車。)
練習 1. 我的媽媽盡可能地公平對待我和哥哥。
My mother treats my brother and I equally .
2. 我們想要盡可能地提早籌劃活動。
We wanted to organize the campaign early
.
2. S1
+ recommend/insist/demand/order + that + S2 + (should) V....
說明 1. 此為意志動詞的用法。表示建議、堅持、命令、要求等意思的動詞，其後所接的that子句中，助動詞should常省略，故that子句中的動詞常以原形動詞。
2. 此句型中的常見動詞有表示「建議」的recommend、suggest、advise，表示「堅持」的insist，表示「要求」的demand、require及表示「命令」的order等。
3. that子句如需表達否定意義，則須把not加在原形動詞之前。
例句 1. Most interviewers demand that
interviewees (should) introduce themselves at the beginning of an interview.
(大部分的面試官會要求面試者在面試開始時自我介紹。)
2. The clerk recommended
that I (should) buy the latest smartphone.
(店員建議我買最新款的智慧型手機。)
3. The tour guide insisted that
Mark (should) get up at 5:30 am to watch the beautiful sunrise.
(導遊堅持Mark要在清晨五點半起床以觀賞美麗的日出。)
練習 1. 醫生建議Doris多喝水，並在晚上十點半前就寢。
The doctor advised that Doris more
water and to
bed before 10:30 pm.
2. 國王命令將叛徒送往監獄。
The king ordered that the traitor to
prison.
3. whether +
S + V... (+ or not) = whether or not + S + V...
說明 1. 此為whether作連結詞的用法，表示「無論……與否」之意句末的or not可以省略。whether引導的子句在句首時，需用逗號與主要子句隔開。
2. 此句型也可將or not放到whether後，句型作“whether or not + S +
V..., S + V...”。
例句 1. Whether you are accepted or not, try to learn from the
experience.
(無論你是否被錄取，試著從經驗中學習。)
2. Whether John's parents support him or not, he has made
up his mind to go on a working holiday.
(無論他的父母親是否贊成，John已下定決心去打工渡假。)
3. Whether it rains or not, the baseball game will start
on time.
(無論晴雨，棒球賽都會準時開打。)
練習 1. 無論你喜不喜歡，你都必須寫完功課。
you
like it , you have to finish your homework.
2. 無論你是否要來參加派對，請通知我。
you
are coming to the party, please let me know.
4. ...N +
who/whom/which/that....
說明 1. 此為限定用法的關係子句，又稱為形容詞子句，用來修飾先行詞 (N)。
2. 先行詞為人的時候，關係代名詞who或whom分別代替主詞及受詞。先行詞為事物的時候，則用關係代名詞which。若關係代名詞為受格時可省略。that通常可用來代替限定關係子句中的who、whom和which。
3. 當先行詞有all、every、some、any、no、the only和形容詞最高級the Adjest等修飾時，關係代名詞只能用that。
例句 1. Answers which display a broad knowledge of the
department or company can show that you have fully prepared for the interview. (可展現出對於該部門或公司具有深入了解的答案，顯示出你為這場面試做了萬全準備。)
2. The company is looking
for someone who is good at numbers.
(這間公司在尋找善於處理數字的人才。)
3. Anne is the coolest
mom that I have ever known.
(Anne是我所知最酷的媽媽。)
練習 1. Ben是我們班上唯一一個從沒喝過珍珠奶茶的人。
Ben is the person has
never drunk pearl milk tea in our class.
2. 我所邀請的人都來參加我的生日派對。
The
people I
invited all came to my birthday party.
5. It +
be + recommended + that + S + (should) + V....
說明 1. 此句型中的it為虛主詞，代替被移到句末的真主詞that子句，表示「建議……」之意。當句中主詞較長時，可以虛主詞it代替。that子句中，助動詞should常省略，故子句中的動詞常以原形動詞表示。
2. recommended也可以用advised和suggested替換。
例句 1. It is highly recommended that you
(should) find a list of questions related to these topics on the Internet.
(非常建議你在網路上搜尋關於這些主題的問題列表。)
2. It is suggested that you (should) make
a reservation before eating at that famous restaurant.
(建議你要去那家知名餐廳用餐前先訂位。)
3. It is strongly advised that
those who are on a diet (should) keep a food diary.
(強烈建議節食的人寫下食物日記。)
練習 1. 建議人們定期做健康檢查。
is
recommended people get health checks regularly.
2. 強烈建議你創造一個難猜的密碼。
is
strongly suggested you
create a password that is hard to guess.
實力評量
I. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。
( ) 1. The
only thing ____ worries Mandy is her grades.
(A) which (B)
whom (C) who (D) that
( ) 2. The
doctor advised that my father ____ smoking cigarettes.
(A) quitting (B)
quit (C) to quit (D) quitted
( ) 3. ____ is
advised that patients should take this medicine on empty stomach.
(A) It (B)
What (C) That (D) Which
( ) 4. The
king ordered that every house in his country ____ painted red.
(A) be (B)
is (C) × (D) being
( ) 5. Jacob
likes to make friends with people ____ are smart and creative.
(A) whom (B)
what (C) which (D) who
( ) 6. The
man ____ was accused of stealing money claimed that he was
innocent of the crime.
(A) that (B)
what (C) which (D) whom
( ) 7. The
salesperson suggested that Kelly ____ on the pair of shoes.
(A) trying (B)
to try (C) tried (D) try
( ) 8. Our
boss asked us to get the job done as ____ as possible.
(A) quickly (B)
quicklier (C) most quickly (D) more quickly
( ) 9. In
Israel, ____ you are a man or not, you have to serve in the
army.
(A) who (B)
whether (C) if (D) as
( ) 10. I try
to keep my room ____ clean ____.
II. 合併句子：依據提示字將以下各句合併。
1.
It doesn't matter the weather is good or
not.
We
will go hiking tomorrow morning. (...whether...)
→
→
2. It doesn't matter the wind is strong or not.
You should stay home when the typhoon comes. (Whether...)
→
3. You should drink at least 8
glasses of water every day.
That is advised. (It....)
→
4. Tourists should not carry too
much cash with them while traveling.
That is recommended. (It....)
→
5. I should dress up as
Spiderman on Halloween.
James insisted that. (James....)
→
III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1. 身為一名秘書，Diane總是盡可能有效率地工作，以將每件事安排妥當。
As a secretary, Diane always works efficiently so that she can manage everything well.
As a secretary, Diane always works efficiently so that she can manage everything well.
2. Owen最愛的人是他的女兒。
The Owen loves the most is his daughter.
The Owen loves the most is his daughter.
3. 老師要求我們週五前完成報告。
My teacher demanded that we the report by this Friday.
My teacher demanded that we the report by this Friday.
4. 不管Linda漂不漂亮，她惡劣的態度使她不受歡迎。
Linda is pretty not, her bad attitude makes her unpopular.
Linda is pretty not, her bad attitude makes her unpopular.
5. 建議犬隻飼主每天遛狗。
suggested dog owners walk their dogs every day.
suggested dog owners walk their dogs every day.
解答
Unit 6
練習
1-1. has, changed, since
1-2. have, never, been
2-1. the, tallest
2-2. the, most, creative
3-1. while
3-2. while
4-1. To, become
4-2. In, order, not, to
5-1. without, his, glasses
5-2. without, thinking
實力評量
I.
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
II.
1. To pass
the test, Sandy
2. Not to
be late, Natalie set her clock 10 minutes early.
3. Joe
walked into his brother's room without waking him up.
4. Paul
went to school without finishing his homework.
5. Daniel
likes hiking, while Vera prefers reading at home.
III.
1. the,
bravest, have, ever, seen
2. Not,
to, waste, food
3.
without, turning, off
4. has,
been, while, has, never
5. has,
ignored, since, without
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