GRAMMAR IN USE
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此句型為副詞子句簡化而成的現在分詞構句，屬主動用法。簡化方式是先將連接詞及副詞子句的主詞省略，再將其主動動詞改為現在分詞 (Ving)。分詞構句常搭配的連接詞有兩類：表示「時間」(when、while、after、as soon as)
及「原因」(because、since) 的連接詞。
Examples:
1. When
I walked my dog in the park, I met a beautiful girl.
→ Walking my dog in the park, I met a beautiful girl.
→ Walking my dog in the park, I met a beautiful girl.
2. Since
people did not know what was happening, they kept on
eating from the “bottomless bowls.”
→ Not knowing what was happening, people kept on eating from the
→ Not knowing what was happening, people kept on eating from the
“bottomless
bowls.”
Let’s
Try!
A. 根據句型改寫畫線部分。
1. After Zack heard the bad news, he began to cry.
→ , Zack began to
cry.
2. Since Sally is fond of water sports, she goes to the beach several times a month.
→
,
Sally goes to the beach several times a month.
3. When I was waiting in line to buy a hot dog, I saw my neighbor cross the street.
→ ,
→ ,
I saw my neighbor cross the street.
4. Because Hans doesn’t eat beef, he never orders steak.
→ , Hans never orders steak.
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[Ans.]
1. Hearing
the bad news
2. Being fond of water sports
3. Waiting in line to buy a
hot dog
4. Not eating beef
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B. 將下面左右兩欄的句子作配對，並根據句型寫出完整的句子。第一題為範例。
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1. While Angelina is playing the piano, ...
2. After Ted had walked for a long time, ...
3. As soon as Patrick saw the spider, ...
4. Since Bella didn’t know
what had happened, ...
5. Because Joe has been ill for a long time, ...
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‧...he
screamed in fear.
‧
‧...he
became exhausted.
‧...he
looks pale and weak.
‧...she
said nothing about it.
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1. Playing the piano, Angelina feels
relaxed.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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[Ans.]
2. Having walked for a long
time, Ted became exhausted.
3. Seeing the spider, Patrick
screamed in fear.
4. Not knowing what had
happened, Bella said nothing about it.
5. Having been ill for a long
time, Joe looks pale and weak.
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此句型為副詞子句簡化而成的過去分詞構句，屬被動用法。當連接詞放句首且兩個子句主詞相同時，若副詞子句的動詞為被動語態 (be + Vpp)，則可將連接詞及副詞子句的主詞和be動詞省略，直接以Vpp作句首。
Examples:
1. After Sue was given a piece of cake, she sat down to enjoy it.
→ Given a piece of cake, Sue sat down to enjoy it.
→ Given a piece of cake, Sue sat down to enjoy it.
2. When the cows are called by their own names, they end up being in a
better mood.
→ Called by their own
names, the cows end up being in a better mood.
Let’s
Try!
A. 圈選出正確的分詞以完成下列句子。
1. (Treating, Treated) unfairly,
Nicole was very angry.
2. (Finishing, Finished)
the huge hamburger, Gordon felt very full.
3. (Offending, Offended) by the rude stranger,
Kathy left the party right away.
4. (Encouraging, Encouraged) by my friends, I
decided to try out for the school basketball team.
5. (Advising, Advised) to take a break, Oscar
stopped working and relaxed for a while.
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[Ans.]
1. Treated 2. Finishing 3. Offended
4. Encouraged 5. Advised
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B. Becky到英國自助旅行時，寄了一封電子郵件給家人。根據句型及提示字完成郵件內容。注意大小寫變化、主動及被動語態。
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Dear Mom and
Dad,
I have just
arrived at the hostel where I’ll stay for the next few days. 1 (see) this hostel in person, I felt
very excited. Usually 2 (call) “the cleanest hostel” in the
area, this hostel is really a good place. 3 (build) just last year, it is still
very new, and it has ten bedrooms and a lobby (大廳). My room is not big, but it is cozy (舒適的). So, I like it a lot!
I’ve attached
a photo to this e-mail. 4 (take) by a friend I just met, the
picture shows me in front of the hostel. You can also see that the weather
here is very nice.
Tomorrow, I’m
going to visit a famous art museum and explore the nearby neighborhood. 5 (tell) by the locals that there is an
ancient stone bridge nearby, I have also decided to try to find this bridge.
All right, I’m
going to take a hot bath and get some rest now. I’ll send more photos to you
tomorrow. Good night!
Love,
Becky
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[Ans.]
1. Seeing 2. called
3. Built 4. Taken 5. Told
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