GRAMMAR IN USE
 were/V-ed/Aux
+ V.... (與現在事實相反)
had + Vpp.... (與過去事實相反)
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此句型介紹wish的假設語氣用法，動詞wish後面所接的that子句表示「與事實相反」的假設，that可省略。若表示「與現在事實相反」，子句中的動詞或助動詞用過去式、be動詞用were；而若要表示「與過去事實相反」，子句中的動詞則須用過去完成式 (had + Vpp)。
Examples:
1. Vincent wishes (that) he were rich. (與現在事實相反)
2. Anna wishes (that) she had a car right now. (與現在事實相反)
3. I wish (that) I could have some money left. (與現在事實相反)
4. Joanna wishes (that) she had taken a trip with us. (與過去事實相反)
5. Most of the children wished (that) they had had more wisdom.
(與過去事實相反)
Let’s
Try!
A. 根據句型寫出提示動詞的正確時態。
1. Alan really wishes that he (be) a bird, but he is
not.
2. I wished I (go) to the concert with my friend last night, but I didn’t have
enough money to buy a ticket.
3. Sandy wishes she (have) enough money to buy a new dress, but she doesn’t have any
money right now.
4. Oscar wishes that he (finish) the report yesterday, but he fell asleep before he could do
so.
5. Rita wishes that she (can speak) Japanese, but she can’t speak any foreign languages at
all.
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[Ans.]
1. were 2. had gone
3. had 4. had finished 5. could speak
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B. 根據句型改寫下列句子。第一題為範例。
1. Daniel lost his
watch last week.
→ Daniel wishes (that) he had not lost his watch
last week .
2. Tiffany made a
mistake on the test.
→ Tiffany wished .
3. Kate doesn’t have
any free time to see a movie.
→ Kate wishes .
4. The man is
overweight and unhealthy.
→ The man wishes .
5. Mike forgot his wife’s
birthday yesterday.
→ Mike wishes .
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[Ans.]
2. (that) she had
not made a mistake on the test
3. (that) she had/could
have (some) free time to see a movie
4. (that) he were not
overweight and unhealthy/slim and healthy
5. (that) he had not forgotten/remembered his wife’s
birthday yesterday
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此句型用以談論過去的事情。should have + Vpp表示「過去應該做……卻沒有做」；shouldn’t have + Vpp則表示「過去不應該做……卻做了」之意。
Examples:
1. I should have used better judgment.
2. You should have called me last night.
3. The tennis player shouldn’t have missed tennis practice
yesterday.
4. Julia’s grandfather shouldn’t have been so quick to judge
Julia.
Let’s
Try!
A. 根據句型將以下各題的字詞重組。
1. should/have/Molly/kept/her promise
2. have/The driver/should/the traffic
rules/followed
3. fast food/so much/The
child/have/eaten/shouldn’t
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[Ans.]
1. Molly should have kept her promise.
2. The driver should have followed the traffic
rules.
3. The child shouldn’t
have eaten so much fast food.
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B. 根據句型改寫下列句子。第一題為範例。
1. Lucy went out after midnight.
→ Lucy shouldn’t have gone out after
midnight .
2. The boy made fun of his
classmates.
→
3. Renee didn’t save any money
last month.
→
4. Henry spent too much of his
time using his smartphone.
→
5. Mr. Chen didn’t lock the door
when he went out.
→
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[Ans.]
2. The boy shouldn’t have made fun of his
classmates.
3. Renee should have
saved some money last month.
4. Henry shouldn’t
have spent so much of his time using his smartphone.
5. Mr. Chen should have locked the door when he
went out.
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