Grammar
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S +
suggest + that + S (+ should) + V…. demand |
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1. 此類表示堅持、建議、命令等意思的動詞，後面所接的that子句當中，助動詞should常被省略不用，故that子句中的動詞常以原形動詞出現。
2. 此句型中常見的動詞有表示「堅持」的insist、maintain，表示「建議」的recommend、suggest、advise，表示「要求」的demand、require、request、ask等。
3. that子句若需要表達否定意義，則須把not加在原形動詞之前。
例：Diane insists that she bring
her own bag whenever shopping at the supermarket.
每次去超市購物時，Diane堅持攜帶自己的購物袋。
Ruth suggests that her
sister reduce unnecessary purchase to save money.
Ruth建議她的妹妹減少不必要的購買以節省金錢。
The government demands that restaurants
stop providing plastic straws.
政府命令餐廳停止提供塑膠吸管。
練習：根據句型合併句子。
I go shopping with her.
__My mother insisted that I (should) go shopping with her.__
Vera should write about
her trip to Kenting.
__Ms. Yang suggested that Vera (should) write about her trip to Kenting.__
He wants to get the
money back.
__The customer demanded that he (should) get the money back.__
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so as to |
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此用法表示「為了……」，後面須接「目的」的原形動詞，用來強調主詞所做的動作是為了達到某個目的或是某種結果。in order to亦可與so as to替換使用，但so as to通常不放在句首。此句型在表達否定時，要將not寫在to的前面，例如in
order not to、so as not to。
例：Renee is seeking other sources
of protein in order to stay
fit.
→ Renee is seeking other sources of protein so as to stay fit.
→ In order to stay fit, Renee is seeking other sources of protein.
為了保持健康，Renee正在尋找其他來源的蛋白質。
Alice always brings her water
bottle to school in order not to use
paper cups.
→ Alice always brings her water bottle to school so as not to use paper cups.
為了不要使用紙杯，Alice總是帶著她的水瓶到學校。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。(每格不限填一字)
1.
為了減少垃圾，Ben避免太頻繁地更換手機。
Ben avoids changing his mobile
phone too frequently __in order to / so as to__
reduce waste.
2.
為了維持理想的體重，Tina仔細記錄她的飲食。
__In order to__ maintain an ideal weight,
Tina keeps track of her diet carefully.
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3 depend on + N / V-ing |
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1. 此用法表示「依靠……來……」，此動詞片語後面通常接名詞 (N) 、動名詞 (V-ing) 或是以疑問詞引導的名詞子句作為受詞。depend常與介系詞on搭配使用，或是替換成upon。depend on的說法較為常見，而depend upon的說法較為正式。
2. 意義相近的片語還有rely
on、count on。
例：Sally knew she could depend on her brother to solve the problem.
Sally知道她可以依靠她的哥哥來解決這個問題。
Edith no longer depends on overeating to relieve
stress.
Edith不再依賴過量飲食來抒解壓力。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。(每格不限填一字)
1.
有些國家依靠燃燒煤炭來產生電力。
Some countries __depend on__
burning coal for electricity.
2. Grace在就讀大學時，依靠父母獲得財務上的支持。
Grace __depended on__
her parents for financial support when she went to college.
|
4 like + N |
→ 1. like當作介系詞使用時表示「像是……」，後面須接名詞 (N) 或者代名詞。
2. 常見用來修飾like的副詞有very、quite。
3. like + N能夠以逗點隔開作為插入句，補充說明前面的對象。
例：Are you interested in launching a
special challenge like one of
these?
你有興趣發起像這些任一項特別的挑戰嗎？
Kelly prefers vegetable fats and
oils, like olive oil and grape
seed oil.
Kelly偏好植物性油脂，像是橄欖油和葡萄籽油。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。(每格不限填一字)
1.
Felix正在嘗試除去塑膠產品，像是塑膠杯子。
Felix is trying to get rid of plastic
products __like
plastic cups__.
2.
Susan和她的朋友一樣，喜歡喝珍珠奶茶。
Susan, __like her friends__,
loves to drink bubble tea.
|
5 something / anything / nothing + Adj |
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修飾名詞時，通常會把形容詞加在欲修飾的名詞前方。但欲修飾一些特殊結構的名詞，如something、anything、nothing等時，須將形容詞置於這些名詞的後方，這種用法稱為後位修飾。
例：Melisa plans to do something different in this
summer vacation.
Melisa計畫在這次的暑假做些不同的事情。
There is nothing
wrong with my body according to the health report.
根據健康報告，我的身體沒有任何問題。
練習：根據句型重組句子。
1.
in / anything / the department store? / Have you found / special
__Have you found anything special in the
department store?__
2. blue /
has to wear / at her wedding / A bride / for good luck. / something
__A bride has to wear something blue at her
wedding for good luck.__
Try It!
一、選出正確的答案。
( B ) 1. My
sister demanded that she ________ the cheesecake at once.
(A) has (B) have
(C) had (D) to have
( D ) 2. Rosa,
________ her sister, prefers buying eco-friendly products.
(A) likes (B) to like (C) liking (D) like
( C ) 3. Laura
did not find ________ in the online video, so she quickly switched to another
one.
(A) new anything (B) new nothing
(C) anything new (D) nothing new
( D ) 4. The
scientist suggests that children ________ raised in a supportive environment.
(A) are (B) is
(C) Í (D) be
( C ) 5. Leslie
found something ________ in the soap opera, so he could not stop laughing.
(A) amused (B) to amuse (C) amusing (D) amusingly
( A ) 6. Ryan
always keeps track of his purchases ________ money
(A) to save (B) save (C) to saving (D) saving
( B ) 7. Ken
would like to try a challenge like ________ drinking beverages for a month.
(A) stop (B) stopping (C) to stop (D) stopped
( D ) 8. Charlie
does not depend on ________ things to make himself happy anymore.
(A) buy (B) to buy (C) buys (D) buying
( A ) 9. ________
for the live performance, Emerson practiced day and night.
(A) To prepare (B) Prepare
(C) Prepared (D) Being prepared
( C ) 10. The
people of this city depend heavily on ________ for their income.
(A) to fish (B) fish (C) fishing (D) being fished
二、根據提示完成句子。
1. to
share with / Lawrence found / exciting / his best friend. / something (重組句子)
__Lawrence found something exciting to share with
his best friend.__
2.
something / asked us to introduce / in the night
market. / to eat / Ms. Chen / new (重組句子)
__Ms. Chen asked us to introduce something new to
eat in the night market.__
3. at Sun
Moon Lake. / she get up early / Mavis insisted / to see the sunrise / that (重組句子)
__Mavis insisted that she get up early to see the
sunrise at Sun Moon Lake.__
4. make a
charge for / The government / supermarkets / plastic bags. / demands that (重組句子)
__The government demands that supermarkets make a
charge for plastic bags.__
5.
Ashley靠運動來應付壓力。(中翻英)
__Ashley depends on exercising to deal with
stress.__
6.
Emma靠這個網站來獲得每日新聞。(中翻英)
__Emma depends on this website for daily news.__
7.
為了不要錯過班機，June提早兩個小時到達機場。(中翻英)
__In order not to miss
the flight, June got to the airport two hours earlier.__
8.
為了不要吵醒寶寶，John移到另一個房間去工作。(中翻英)
__In order not to wake
up the baby, John moved to another room to work.__
9.
Jasmine將生活補給品，像是食物和衣服，送給那些有需要的人。(中翻英)
__Jasmine sent daily supplies, like food and
clothes, to those in need.__
10.
Emily避免使用塑膠產品，像是塑膠袋和塑膠杯。(中翻英)
__Emily avoids using plastic products, like
plastic bags and plastic cups.__
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