UNIT 2
1. ...N +
V-ing/Vpp...
說明
[1] 此句型為限定關係子句簡化成「分詞片語」的用法。
[2] 關係子句表示主動時，可以將子句中關係代名詞省略，動詞改成現在分詞(V-ing)。
[3] 關係子句表示進行式時，將關係代名詞和be動詞省略即可。
[4] 關係子句表示被動時，將關係代名詞和be動詞省略，保留過去分詞(Vpp)。
例句
1. I mean the Jack who works in the bakery.
→ I mean the
Jack working in the bakery.
(我指的是那個在麵包店裡工作的Jack。)
2. Do you notice the lady who/that is sitting over
there?
→ Do you
notice the lady sitting over there?
(你有注意到坐在那邊的那位女士嗎？)
3. The gossip which/that was told in their
conversation is popular on the Internet.
→ The gossip told
in their conversation is popular on the Internet.
(在他們交談中所說到的八卦在網路上相當的熱門。)
2. ...times (倍數) + as + Adj/Adv + as...
Adj-er/Adv-er + than...
說明
[1] 這兩個句型用以表示「倍數」的用法，為「比……多或大幾倍」。
[2] 第一個句型在原級
“as + Adj/Adv + as...” 前加上倍數詞(...times)。
[3] 第二個句型在比較級
“Adj-er/Adv-er + than...” 前加上倍數詞(...times)。
例句
1. A man who was two times as tall as other men
might be known as Jack the long fellow.
→ A man who
was two times taller than other men might be known as Jack the long
fellow.
(一個是其他人兩倍高的人可能會被稱為長人傑克。)
2. The blue sports car is four times as expensive as
the white van.
→ The blue
sports car is four times more expensive than the white van.
(藍色跑車的價格是白色小貨車的四倍。)
3. Ray can write three times as fast as Jerry.
→ Ray can write
three times faster than Jerry.
(Ray寫字的速度是Jerry的三倍。)
3. It + be + Adj
(+ for someone) + to V....
→ To V... + be
+ Adj (+ for someone).
說明
[1] 此為it作為虛主詞的句型。主詞為不定詞片語(to V)較長時，可移至句末並用it代替成為虛主詞。
[2] 此句型可以還原為“To V... + be + Adj (+ for someone).”。for someone 為「對某人而言」，可視情況省略。
[3] 此句型中所使用的形容詞為非人稱形容詞，常見的有：convenient、difficult、easy、hard、important、necessary、possible及useful等。
例句
1. When you first meet someone, it is polite to tell
that person your name.
→ When you
first meet someone, to tell that person your name is polite.
(當你初次與某人見面時，告知那個人你的名字是有禮貌的。)
2. It is difficult for Anna to finish her homework on
time.
→ To finish
her homework on time is difficult for Anna.
(對Anna而言，準時完成作業是很難的。)
3. It is necessary for salesmen to attend the meeting
every morning.
→ To attend
the meeting every morning is necessary for
salesmen.
(對業務們來說，每天早上參加會議是必要的。)
4. be used to +
N/V-ing
習慣於……，適應於……
說明
[1] 此為用以表示「習慣……」的句型，亦可寫成“get + used to + N/V-ing”。否定型為“be not used to + N/V-ing”。
[2] 常混淆句型：“sb + used to + V”表示過去的狀況或經常發生的動作，為「以前經常……」之意；“sth + be used + to V”被動語態，表示「……被用作……」之意。
例句
1. Some people are used to giving their
surnames or family names first.
(有些人習慣先提他們的姓氏，也就是家族名稱。)
2. Ray, an exchange student from
(來自加拿大的交換學生Ray很適應臺灣的生活。)
3. People used to look up information in the
library before the Internet was invented.
(網際網路發明以前，人們都在圖書館裡找資料。)
4. The tiny robot is used to help people clean
up.
(這個小機器人是用來幫助人們打掃。)
5. It + be (not)
+ Adj + that-clause
說明
[1] 此句型用以表達「事實」或「意見」。
[2] 此句型中，It為虛主詞，that子句才是真正的主詞。為避免that所引導的子句過長，常以It作虛主詞替代，將that子句移到句末。
[3] 在此常見的形容詞amazing、clear、common、embarrassing、possible、strange、true、unlikely等。
例句
1. It was unlikely that using just the name Jack
would cause any confusion in the village.
(使用Jack這個名字不太可能會造成村莊中的任何困惑。)
2. It is common that people think only of themselves
when they are in danger.
(人們在危難時只想到自己是正常的。)
3. It was strange that my sister didn’t come home
right after school.
(我妹妹放學後沒直接回家很奇怪。
實力評量
( )1.
It was not easy ________ so much housework in two hours.
(A) doing (B)
to do (C)
do (D) done
( )2.
Ricky is a counselor ________ advice for teenagers ________ by problems.
(A)
providing; bothering (B) provided;
bothered
(C)
provided; bothering (D) providing; bothered
( )3.
________ was very impolite ________ you took my books away without asking me
first.
(A) That;
that (B) It; that (C)
It; × (D)
That; ×
( )4.
My parents ________ going to bed at ten and getting up at six in the morning.
(A) are used to (B) used to (C) use to (D)
are using
( )5.The
small town grew ________ it has been before.
(A) larger several times than (B)
as large as several times
(C) several times larger than (D)
as several times as large
( )6.
There ________ a forest and a river close to my house.
(A) is used to be (B)
is using to being
(C) used to be (D) using to be
( )7.
It will be ________ the old building in the small town can be saved and moved
somewhere.
(A) great
that (B)
greatly that (C) great to (D) greatly to
( )8.
________ is impossible for most of us to reach the goal in such a short time.
(A) That (B)
This (C)
There (D)
It
( )9.
High-speed trains travel three times ________ the traditional ones.
(A) fast
than (B)
as fast as (C) as faster as (D) fastest than
( )10.The
little cat ________ toward us looks cute.
(A)
walked (B) walks (C) walk (D) walking
II. 配合題：從以下框中選出最適合的答案，以完成句子。
|
(A) ...the man wore a heavy coat on such a hot day. (B) ...force left-handed kids to write with their
right hands. (C) ...describing a healthy and eco-friendly
lifestyle. (D) ...to shop on the Internet. (E) ...as big as Vicky’s. |
_____ 1. Annie’s handbag is two times...
_____ 2. It is very convenient...
_____ 3. It was strange that...
_____ 4. Parents and teachers used to...
_____ 5. LOHAS has become a term...
III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1. 要在兩天內完成這個大計畫是不可能的。
____________
____________ this big project in two days is ____________.
2. 我們的友誼維持這麼長一段時間是美好的。
____________
____________ w____________ ____________ our friendship has lasted for
such a long time.
3. Ricky以前曾住過新加坡，所以現在很習慣南臺灣炎熱的天氣。
Ricky ____________ ____________ ____________
in
____________ ____________ the hot
weather in
4. Julie媽媽的年紀是Julie的三倍。
Julie’s
mother is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Julie.
→ Julie’s mother is ____________
____________ ____________ ____________
____________ Julie.
5. 在課堂上被老師懲罰的學生是Kevin的弟弟。
The student
____________ ____________ ____________ by his teacher in class is Kevin’s
brother.
→ The student ____________ by his
teacher in class is Kevin’s brother.
沒有留言:
張貼留言