2020年2月5日 星期三

VQC 2403 slip

slip¹ [slɪp] vi. (slipped; slipping) 

詞析魔法:
sl- 
表示「黏滑的、淤泥的、泥漿的」。

詞源說明:
1 - 來自中古低地德語 slippen,滑動,來自 Proto-Germanic*slipan,滑動,來自 PIE*sleib,滑動,來自 PIE*slei,滑的,詞源同 slime, slide.引申諸相關詞義。
2 - 來自輔音叢 sl-,砍,劈,分開,比較 slab, slip, slat, slit, slot.引申詞義紙條,便條,小枝等。
3 - Freudian slip 說溜了嘴的錯話。很明顯這裡的Freudian指的是奧地利心理學家Freud弗洛伊德。他相信人下意識中說出的話(slip)其實反映了這個人的內心。比如你出差時你參加了初中同學聚會,初戀的那個她也在,你電話里對老婆說「I wish you were her」,完了,其實你想說的是「I wish you were here」。

① 滑;滑落 
slip along [off] 滑動[滑落] 
The book slipped off [from] her hand. 書本從她的手中滑落。
Some rocks slipped down the face of the cliff. 一些石頭沿著懸崖面滾下來。 

② 滑倒,失足,顛躓 
Don't slip on the mud. 不要在泥巴上滑倒。 
His foot slipped on the step. 他的腳在臺階上滑倒。
He slipped on a banana peel and feel down. 他踩到香蕉皮而滑倒。 

⑴ (自腦中、記憶中)離去<from, out of> 【+介+(代)名】 
Her name has slipped from my mind [memory]. 我想不出她叫什麼名字。 
⑵ (祕密、言語等)(自口中)溜出,洩漏<from> 
The words slipped from his lips. 那些話由他口中洩漏。 
The secret has slipped out. 那項祕密已洩漏。 

④ 偷偷進[出];潛入[出];悄悄經過 
An error has slipped in [into the report]. 不知不覺中(報告裡)冒出一個錯誤。 
She slipped away (from the back door). 她悄悄地(自後門)溜出去。
She slipped out of the room. 她溜出房間。
She has just slipped across to the grocery. 她剛跑了食品雜貨店一趟。 

⑴ (機會等)溜走<away, past, by> 【動/+副】 
let a good chance slip (by) 錯過良機 
⑵ (時間)不覺之中過去[經過]<away, past, by> 【+副】 
Time [The years] slipped by. 時間[歲月]在不知不覺中過去。 
⑶ 如滑動般地行走 【動/+副(片)】 
The yacht slipped through the waves. 那艘遊艇在波濤中平滑地駛過。 

⑥ 急急進去或穿上[脫下] 
She slipped on [off] her shoes. 她急急穿上[脫下]鞋子。 
slip into bed 鑽進被窩
slip into [out of] a dress 急急穿上[脫去]衣服 

⑦ 不小心犯錯<up> 
As far as I know, he hasn't slipped once. 就我所知,他沒犯過一次錯誤。 
She often slips (up) in her grammar. 她常犯文法錯誤。 

⑧ (力量等)衰減,衰退;(股票價格等)看跌,下降 
The dollar is slipping on the money markets. 美元在貨幣市場上滑落。 
Standards in many schools are slipping. 許多學校的水準正在下降。
His memory is slipping. 他的記憶力在衰退。
He has slipped in my opinion. 我對他的評價已下降。 

vt. 
⑴ 使(腳等)滑 【+受】 
I slipped my foot and sprained my ankle. 我滑倒而扭傷了踝部。 
⑵ 順溜地戴上;急速地穿上[脫下];輕易地套上[脫下](戒指等);悄悄交給 【+受+副/+受+介+(代)名】 
He slipped his coat on [off].=He slipped on [off] his coat. 他俐落地穿上[脫下]外衣。 
She slipped the ring from her finger. 她輕易地自手指取下戒指。 
⑶ 悄悄放進<into>;悄悄取出<out of> 【+受+介+(代)名】 
He slipped a letter into her hand. 他悄悄地把信塞進她的手裡。 
He slipped an envelope out of his pocket. 他悄悄從口袋中拿出一個信封。 
⑷ 悄悄交給<to> 【+受+受/+受+介+(代)名】 
He slipped the waitress a dollar.=He slipped a dollar to the waitress. 他悄悄給那名女侍者一美元。 

⑴ (狗等)掙脫(束縛);甩脫(追蹤者等) 【+受】 
The dog slipped its collar. 那條狗掙脫了拴牠的項圈。 
He slipped his chasers. 他甩脫了追他的那些人。 
⑵ 放開(狗等);釋放 【+受+介+(代)名】 
He slipped the dog from its leash. 他解開皮帶放走那條狗。 

③ 脫離(記憶);溜過(注意) 
Her name has slipped my mind [memory]. 我忘了她的名字。 
It slipped my mind that she was arriving today. 我忘了她今天要來。 

n. (pl. slips) 
① [C] 滑;(汽車、飛機等的)滑向一邊,橫滑 

② [C]
⑴ 滑倒,失足
⑵ 錯誤,失誤;失言;寫錯 
make a slip 犯錯 
a slip of the pen 筆誤
a slip of the tongue 失言
There are a few slips in the translation. 這翻譯有幾個錯誤。
There's many a slip 'twixt [between] the cup and the lip. 〖諺〗杯已到口還會失手;事情往往功敗垂成。 

③ [C]
⑴ (婦女的)套裙
⑵ 枕頭套(=pillow slip)

④ [C] [通常用複數形]〖造船〗(傾斜的)造船臺 

⑤ [C] 〖地質〗滑動,移動 

⑥ 〖板球〗
⑴ [the slips]守三柱門球員旁的位置(離三柱門後面數碼,由打者來看為左方的位置) 
in the slips 當外野手 
⑵ [C] 守此位置的外野手 

⑦ [the slips]〖英〗(舞臺的)邊門 

⑧ [C] 〖美〗(碼頭或船塢中)船的停泊處

名詞變化:
單數: slip
複數: slips

動詞變化:
現在式: slip
現在式(第三人稱單數): slips
現在分詞: slipping
過去式: slipped
過去分詞: slipped

片語:
1.give a person the slip 〖口〗躲過某人,逃開某人 
2.let slip 使自由;錯過(機會等);不經意地洩漏(祕密等);不關心,不理 
3.slip one over on a person 〖美口〗欺騙某人 

【字辨】
slide: 指在平滑表面上輕輕滑動
slide on the snowfield
glide: 指如流動般安靜地滑過光滑的表面,有時不常與表面接觸
The dancers glided over the floor.
slip: 指自然而然地,或錯誤地[因意外]而在物體表面滑動
slip on the ice

【字辨】
error: 為表示「錯誤、謬誤」的一般用語
mistake: 指由於不注意、誤解等所產生的錯誤;不含強烈譴責之意
blunder: 通常暗示無知或愚蠢,往往成為別人取笑的對象
slip: 指講話[書寫]當中由於疏忽所犯的小錯

同義字:
lapse  n.  差錯
error  n.  錯誤

slip² [slɪp] n. [C] 
① 片;長條;紙片;傳票;便條紙;券(常為長方形)
I made a note of her telephone number on a slip of paper. 我把她的電話號碼記在一張紙片上。 

② [園藝]接枝,插枝 

③ [通常用單數形]〖罕〗瘦小的年輕人<of>(★通常用於a (mere) slip of a boy [girl]) 
a (mere) slip of a boy [girl] 瘦削的男孩[女孩] 

名詞變化:
單數: slip
複數: slips

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