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80.
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以下為後面接to V或Ving當受詞意義不同的動詞：
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stop + to V 停下來，去做...
stop + Ving 停止(做...)
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remember + to V 記得要去做....
remember + Ving 記得曾做過....
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forget + to V 忘記要去做....
forget + Ving 忘記曾做過....
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try + to V (努力)試著去做好....
try + Ving 做......試看看有沒有效
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go on + to V 接著去做(不同的事)
go on + Ving 繼續做(同一件事)
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regret + to V 抱歉將要去.......
regret + Ving 後悔曾......
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人 mean + to V 某人打算......
事物 mean + Ving 某物的意義是....
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人 need + to V 某人需要去.....
物need + Ving 某物需要被......
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1. S + have/has + Vpp
說明；此為「現在完成式」的句型，用以強調「過去所發生的事情」對「現在情況的影響或結果」。通常用來表示以下三種狀態：
1. 表示「從過去某時起一直持續到現在的動作或狀態」，通常與「for + 一段時間」或「since + 過去時間」連用。
2. 表示「動作剛完成或尚未完成」，通常與already、just或yet連用。
3. 表示「截至目前為止已有過或未有過的經驗」，常和ever、never、once等時間副詞連用。
例句
1. Have you ever wondered what leads creative people to
invent something new?
(你曾經想過是什麼讓有創意的人們發明出新的事物嗎？)
2. I have already bought a nice gift for my mother. (我已經幫媽媽買了一份好禮物。)
3. Johnny has played online games for ten hours. (Johnny已經玩戲上遊戲十小時了。)
名詞後面常接的介係詞
about: (行動)關於…；(感情)關於…
1. (行動)關於…
to give some advice
about learning English 關於…的忠告
little agreement
about what to do 關於…的協議
a little chat
about my journey 關於…的聊天
much debate
about the bill 關於…的討論報告
a decision
about the case 關於…的判決
to have no information
about his whereabouts 關於…的情報
a joke about
blonds 關於…的笑話
some prediction
about the future 關於…的預測
2. (感情)關於…
his anxieties
about his work 對…的擔心
to be full of complaints
about their food 對…的抱怨
to have a complex
about computers 對…的情結
to show no concern
about(for, in) their children 對…的關心
to have little curiosity about anything 對…的好奇心
to have no doubt
about her honesty 對…的懷疑
to get into a great fuss about trifles 對…的大驚小怪
to show no grief
about her husband’s death 對…悲傷
to have some misgivings
about the marriage 對…的疑惑
to have a phobia
about mice 對…的恐懼症
to have no question
about the diagnosis 對…的疑問
against: 反對；碰；逆著；抵抗；對照；為…做準備
1. 反對
a countrywide boycott
against Japanese products 反…的抵制
a campaign against
drugs 反…的運動
to make a charge
against him 對…的控告
to plot a conspiracy
against the king 反…的謀反
the party’s design
against the government 反…的密謀
to develop enmity
against his coworker 對…的敵意
the need of legislation
against domestic violence 反…的立法
to have a prejudice
against new ideas 反對…的偏見
a lot of proof
against him 對…不利的證據
a protest against
the new law 對…的抗議
the reason
against doing that 反對…的理由
a public outcry
against soaring crime 反…的抗議
2. 逆著；抵抗
Iraqi aggression
against Kuwait 對…的侵略
our ally
against the enemy 對…的盟國
a battle
against drugs 對…的鬥爭
to bring a complaint
against the neighbor 對…的控告
a crime
against humanity 違反…的罪
a defense
against an attack 對…的防禦
to take insurance against traffic accidents 投保…險
a match
against poverty 對…的比賽
an excellent protection against the sun 抵抗…的防禦物
a race against time 趕時間
a safeguard
against abuse of power 對…的防衛
to impose economic sanctions against the offending
nation 施予…制裁
a shield
against cell phone radiation 對…的屏障
to swear vengeance
against Russia 對…的報仇
3. 為…做準備︰
to take caution against error 小心以免…
a precaution
against theft …的預防
at︰對著(目的、目標)；朝著…方向；因為…
1. 對著(目的、目標)；朝著…方向
to take good aim
at the target 瞄準….
his first attempt
at English composition …的嚐試
to have a glance
at the pretty girl 對…一瞥
to take a look
at what he was writing 瞄…一下
2. 因為…
to show disgust
at seeing snobbery 對…表示厭惡
her envy at
my success 對…(事)的忌妒
to express his regret at not being able to come
對…的歉意
to feel satisfaction
at having realized your hope 對…的滿意
her surprise(astonishment)
at his clothes 對…驚訝
3. 擅長…
an expert at mining …的專家
4. (到達)在場
his arrival at the party 到達…
obligatory attendance at
primary school 出席…
your presence at Thursday's meeting
出席…
between︰在兩者或數者之間分享；分配
the agreement
between the two parties 兩種…之間的協議
an alliance
between aliens and monsters 兩種…之間的聯盟
the profound antagonism
between the two parties 兩種…之間的對立
the balance
between work and play 兩種…之間的平衡
the battle between
the two countries 兩種…之間的戰役
a bond between
two parties 兩種…之間的聯盟
a choice
between two possibilities 兩種…之間的抉擇
the collision
between the bus and the car 兩種…之間的衝突
the comparison
between the twin sisters 兩種…之間的比較
no connection
between these events 兩種…之間的關聯
the contrast
between these two sisters 兩…之間顯明的差別
little correspondence
between their ideals and ours 兩種…之間的一致
the difference
between spaghetti and noodles 兩…之間的差別
discrepancy between theory and practice 兩種…之間的不一致
no clear distinction
between the two 兩種…之間的區別
equality between the sexes 兩種…之間的平等
great friendship
between the two families 兩種…之間的友誼
to bridge the gap
between the rich and the poor 兩種…之間的歧異
a football match
between Manchester United and Liverpool 兩…之間的比賽
the misunderstanding
between us 兩種…之間的誤會
partnership between scientists and military men
兩種…之間的合夥
the rapport
between the teacher and her students 兩種…之間的融洽
a close relationship
between the army and the people 兩種…之間的關係
a strong resemblance
between them 兩…之間的相像
a strong similarity
between them 兩…之間的相像
truce between virtue and vice 兩種…之間的停戰
for︰對…而言；因為…；為了…；…的理由；(感情)對(關)於…；…的願望；…的喜好；…的才能；時間、空間、金錢、能源給…用；…的用途；詳細內容是…
1.
對…而言
no match for
him …的匹敵
a good match for that suit …的搭配
2.
因為…
the penalty
for murder …的懲罰
to receive punishment
for what you have done 因…而受罰
to assume no responsibility
for his failure 對…負責
3.
為了…
an applicant
for the position 申請人
no hurry for
the book 急著要….
his request
for promotion 對…的要求
to make a search
of the forest for the child 尋找….
4.
…的理由
no cause for complaint …的理由
your excuse
for being late 對…的藉口
to have much ground for
complaints ….的理由
the reason for
his absence …的理由
to have no warrant
for saying so …的理由
5. (感情)對(關)於…
to have admiration
for their English teacher 對…欽佩
to show adoration
for the singer 對…愛慕
to have affection
for her children 對…的愛心
to make an apology
for being late 為…道歉
to make an appeal
for aid 對…懇求
to show his appreciation
for my help 對…的感激
to have aspirations
for fame 對…的渴望
to have no consideration
for others 對…的體念
to show his contempt
for the criminal’s behavior 對…輕視
disregard for her own personal appearance 漠視
to have enthusiasm
for election 對…熱愛
to have a fancy
for this little café 喜愛…
to have nostalgia
for the good old days 對…的懷舊
to show(feel) pity
for the poor 同情….
to have no regard
for anyone else 對…關心、尊重
to show no regret
for what he had done 對…的歉意
to feel no remorse
for what he did 對…後悔
to have great respect
for our principal 對…的尊敬
to have great reverence
for the mayor 對….的尊敬
to show no shame
for her laziness 對…感到羞恥
to show no sorrow
for his crime 為…難過
to express her sympathy for the unfortunate child
對…憐憫
to show zeal
for his teaching 對…熱心
6. …的願望
to have ambition
for that distinction 對…的野心
his desire for
going abroad 對…的願望
to have longing
for passing the JCEE 渴望….
to have a strong thirst for knowledge 渴求…
Best wishes
for a Happy New Year. …的願望
7. …的喜好
to feel disgust
for bad odors …的厭惡
to have a dislike
for men …的厭惡
his fancy for
TV 對…的喜愛
to have a fondness
for Chinese literature 對…喜愛
to hold a special hatred for hypocrisy …的憎恨
to have an inclination
for traveling …的嗜好
his liking for
TV 對…的喜愛
a crazy love
for music 對…的喜愛
to have a mania
for dancing …的狂熱
to have a partiality
for chess …的喜好
to have a passion
for fishing …的熱愛
to have a preference
for English novels 較喜愛….
to have no taste
for classical music 對…的愛好
8. …的才能
to have ability
for writing 有…才能
to have no capacity
for self-protection 對…的能力、才能
to have a good eye for beauty 能鑑賞…
to have a genius
for language 有…的天賦
to have all the qualifications for the job
對… 有資格
9. (時間、空間、金錢、能源)給…用
the charge
for repair …的費用
no necessity
for anxiety …的需要
no need for
anxiety …的需要
an occasion
for laughter …的時機
an opportunity
for hearing him talk …的機會
no room for
me in the car 供給…的空位
10. …的用途
to have no basis
for such a belief 對…的根據
the strongest candidate
for Taipei Mayor …的候選人
to provide a cure
for laziness …的治療法
to make a plan
for his trip …的計劃
to make preparations
for your trip 對…作準備
to make provision
for your old age 為…作準備
a good remedy
for headache …的藥物
a temporary substitute
for the manager …的替代者
a volunteer
for the task 做…的志願者
from：免於...；遠離…；從(方向、狀態)…來
1. 從(方向、狀態)…來
in direct descent
from Confucius 從…的出身
to get an order
from a large company 從…來的訂單
to make a complete recovery from his heart attack
從…恢復健康
2. 免於...；遠離…
absence from the meeting 沒參加…
exemption from military service 免除…
to have freedom
from anxiety 免於…
graduation from senior high school 從…畢業
independence from China 從…獨立
protection from the rain 保護以防…
a temporary relief
from his gout 從…解除
safety from possible dangers 安全免於…
separation from his friends 從…分離
in︰在…方面
1. (信任)在…方面
absolute belief
in herself …的信心
to have confidence
in himself 對…有信心
to have faith
in him 相信…
to put his trust
in luck 相信…
2. (範圍)
在…方面
a break
in the conversation 在…中斷
a decline
in sales 在…衰退
decrease in population …的增加(減少)
the plane’s delay
in arrival 在…方面延誤
some exercise
in boxing 在…方面練習
perform an experiment
in chemistry 做…方面的實驗
failure in the JCEE …的成功(失敗)
to show some improvement
in English 在…方面的進步
increase in population …的增加(減少)
to have instruction
in shooting 在…方面的教育
involvement in the murder 在…方面的牽涉
some loss
in cash 在…方面的損失
a pain in
my stomach 在…的痛
practice in patience 在…方面的練習
to make great progress
in English 在…的進步
to have some say
in the matter 在…方面的發言權利
to have a share
in that company 對…有股權
to have a stake
in a company 在…方面的利害關係
success in the JCEE …的成功(失敗)
3. (能力、才能)在…方面
wonderful ability
in languages …的能力
experience in dealing with such matters …的經驗
a graduate in
engineering ….學科的畢業生
my interest
in her welfare 對…的興趣
to show proficiency
in teaching English 精通於….
his remarkable skill in carving …的技術
Alice’s taste
in clothes 對…的鑑賞力
4. (性格)在…方面
to have a defect
in personality 有…方面的缺點
to take delight
in exercising 喜歡…
constant indulgence
in gambling 沉迷於…
to take interest
in his invention 對…的興趣
perseverance in little things 對…堅忍
to have persistence
in carrying it out 對…堅持
to have pleasure
in accepting your invitation 以…為樂、榮
to take pride
in his research 對…的驕傲
into︰(探查)進入…
to make an inquiry
into his personality 對…探訪
to give me new insight into the poem 對…洞察、領悟
to make investigation
into the murder 調查…
of︰屬於…；從…之中；來自…；關於…；對(朝向)…
1. 屬於…
an attribute
of a good student …的本性
the cause of
the accident …的原因
the character
of your plane …的特點
content of the book …的內容
a feature of
this district ….的特徵
a function
of the special key …的功能
a symptom
of the bird flu …的症狀
2. 從…之中；來自…
a dread
of fire …的畏懼
a graduate
of Taiwan University …學校的畢業生
a man
of the people 來自…的人
a native
of Australia 生於…的
3. 關於…
abundance of species …的豐富
acceptance of her invitation …的接受
an access
of fever …的突然發作
in acknowledgement
of her help 回報…
his admission
of his guilt 承認…
the advantage
of a good education …的優點
to have an air
of importance 有…的樣子、態度
apprehension of her pregnancy …的憂慮
the assurance
of his manner …的信心
to have the benefit
of a first-class education 有…的利益
a breach
of duty 怠職
control of the military …的控制
description of the lake …的描寫
discovery of the treasure …的發現
an equivalent
of the phrase …的同等物
an experience
of heaven …的經驗
a focus
of the class …的焦點
freedom of speech …的自由
ignorance of German …的無知
an indication
of public opinion …的說明
a master of
kung fu …大師
a opposite
of the word …的反義字
to have the pleasure
of accepting your invitation 以…為樂、榮
a possibility
of winning …的可能性
a privilege
of driving …的特權
to have proof
of that man’s guilt 對…的證據
a theory
of evolution …的理論
the variety
of their products …的多變性
two English versions
of the Bible …的譯本
4. 對(朝向)…
to have a great abhorrence of medicine and injection 對…的憎恨
an advocate
of the Three Principles of the People …的倡導者
a chance
of victory …的機會
Mary’s envy
of her sister 對…(人)的忌妒
a expectation
of a good result …的指望
the villagers' fear of an earthquake 對…的恐懼
to give up hope
of finding the lost child …的希望
an intention
of writing the book …的意圖
an opportunity
of hearing him talk …的機會
a prospect
of full recovery …的希望
to make a search
of the forest for the child 搜尋….
the secret
of success …的秘密
the worship
of rich powerful people 對…的崇拜
on︰在…上；關於…；對…(朝…方向)
1. 在…上
our dependence
on our parents 對…的依賴
to have an effect
on(upon) young people 影響…
to put emphasis
on childhood education 對…的強調
to leave no impression
on their readers 對…留下印象
to have an influence
on(upon) young people 影響…
to put stress
on childhood education 對…的強調
2. 關於…
an authority
on tax matter 在…方面的權威
no comment on
his performance 關於…的評論
his criticism
on the riot 關於…的評論
to have a discussion
on art …方面的討論
new evidence
on the matter 關於…的證據
to make an experiment
on the animals 關於…做的實驗
to deliver a lecture
on the development of the country 發表了…的演講
to express my opinion
on political situation 在…方面的意見
her outlook
on life 關於….的看法
some useful tips
on how to learn English 關於…的訣竅
3. 對…；朝…方向
to make an assault
on the enemy 向…發動進攻
to make an attack
on the enemy 向…發動進攻
a joke on
him 對…開的玩笑
to have mercy
on him 對…憐憫
to perform an operation
on Mr. White 對…動手術
to take(have) pity
on the orphans 同情…
to make a raid
on(upon) the hotel 對…的突襲
to have my revenge
on my enemy 對…報仇了
to bring shame
on his family 使…蒙羞
to levy a tax
on his people 對…課稅
over︰關於；統治，控制，支配
1. 關於
his grief
over her death 對…的悲傷
his hold
over the company 對…的影響
to have a quarrel
over expenses 對…的爭吵
2. 統治，控制，支配
to gain an advantage
over him 對…的優勢
to have ascendancy
over his rivals 對…的優勢
to have authority
over his soldiers 對…的權力
to have no control
over her children 對…的控制
his domination
over other people 對…的統治
to exercise dominion
over the oppressed 對…的統治權
to have great influence
over the local authority 對…有勢力、影響力
man’s mastery
over nature 對…的優勝
to have great power
over the president 對…有影響力
to have priority
over civilians 對…的優先權
to gain supremacy
over our opponents 對…的最高權
its triumph
over its opponents 戰勝….
its victory
over its opponents 戰勝….
to︰變成…；對…而言；朝向…；關於…；為了…用的(表示附屬、所有)；與…相比；對…表示敬意；接觸到…；to + V 當形容詞用
1. 變成…
the accommodation
to the surroundings …的調節
the adjustment
to the temperature 調整
to have an inclination
to laziness …的傾向
2. 對…而言
a credit to
our country …的光榮
a danger to
society 對…是危險人物
a menace to
his neighbors 對…的威脅
3. 朝向…
my advice
to students 給…的忠告
to make an
apology to him 給…的道歉
their appeals
to violence 訴諸…
his application
to the university 申請…
a new approach
to the study of English 去…的途徑
to give attention
to your lessons 對…專心
his attitude
to(toward) this question 對…的態度
to have a strong aversion to getting up early
對…的反感
to make a contribution
to the temple 給…的貢獻
his dedication
to his career 對…的獻身
the entrance
to the cave 去…的入口
an entry
to the gym 去…的入口
a hindrance
to success 去…的阻礙
the key to
the mystery 去…的關鍵
an obstacle
to success 去…的障礙
an obstruction
to success 去…的障礙
to give my kind regards to your parents 向…問候
a first step
toward personal independence 朝向…的一步
his son’s succession
to the big company 繼承…
4. 關於…
an alternative
to your suggestion 對…有選擇或變通的餘地
to have an answer
to my letter 對…的回答
his blindness
to his own shortcomings 對…不知道
to make a claim
to this umbrella 要求對…的所有權
to take a dislike
to any dishonest means 對…厭惡
no exception
to the rule 對…的例外
to show no gratitude
to my help 對…感激
young people's indifference to the aged 對…的冷漠
no limit to
that child’s imagination 對…的限制
to have no objection
to your seeing her off 反對…
his opposition
to our plan 反對…
the only solution
to the problem 對…的解決之道
to have no reaction
to your words 對…的反應
to receive a reply
to my application 對…的答覆
to make no response
to my letter 對…的答覆
to have a right
to a minimum amount of leisure time
…的權利
a witness to
the accident …的證人
5. 為了…用的；表示附屬¸所有
to receive an invitation
to the party 接到去…的邀請
the key to
the lock …的鑰匙
the preface
to a book …的序言
6. 與…相比
a sharp contrast
to white skin 和…成為明顯的對比
his likeness
to his father 和…相像
priority to his claim 比…優先
to have a great resemblance to his father 與…相像
7. 對…表示敬意
a monument
to the war dead 對…表敬意的紀念碑
under obligation
to your master 承受…的恩惠
8. 接觸到…
to have access
to the equipment 能接觸(使用)…
American ambassador
to China 去…的大使
exposure to sunlight 暴露於…
She is heir
to her father’s fortune. …的繼承人
resistance to water 對…的抵抗力
9. to + V 當形容詞用
to have the ability
to do the work 有…能力
no cause to
complain …的理由
an occasion
to laugh …的時機
an opportunity
to hear him talk …的機會
with︰與…一起；與…作對；關於…
1. 與…一起
to form a connection
with the Chengs 與…的關聯
to have an interview
with the applicant 與…會面
to take equal share
with them 與…分享
2. 與…作對
to have a fight
with my brother 與…打架
to have a quarrel
with the superintendent 與…爭吵
3. 關於…
familiarity with English grammar 對…的熟悉
What’s the matter
with you? …(人)的困難
What’s the problem
with you? …(人)的困難
my satisfaction
with his grades 對…的滿足
to express sympathy
with beggars 對…的同情
to have much trouble with
spelling 對…有困難
What’s the trouble
with you? …(人)的困難
某些名詞後面常接的介係詞
about: (行動或感情)關於…
have no doubt about her
honesty 對…的懷疑
show no grief about her
husband’s death 對…悲傷
his anxieties about his
work 對…的擔心
have little curiosity about
anything 對…的好奇心
show no concern about(for,
in) their children 對…的關心
against: 反對；碰；逆著；抵抗；對照；為…做準備
1. 反對
make a charge against
him 對…的控告
have a prejudice against
new ideas 反對…的偏見
a lot of proof against
him 對…不利的證據
protest against the new law 對…的抗議
the reason against doing
that 反對…的理由
a countrywide boycott against
Japanese products …的抵制
a campaign against
drugs 反…的運動
2. 逆著¸抵抗
a race
against time 趕時間
take insurance
against traffic accidents 投保…險
an excellent protection against the sun
抵抗…的防禦物
impose economic sanctions against the offending nation 施予…制裁
3. 為…做準備︰
take caution against error 小心以免…
a precaution against
theft …的預防
at︰對著(目的、目標)；朝著…方向；因為…
1. 對著(目的、目標)；朝著…方向
have a glance at the
pretty girl 對…一瞥
take a look at what he
was writing 瞄…一下
take good aim at the
target 瞄準….
his first attempt at
English composition …的嚐試
2. 因為…
her envy at my
success 對…(事)的忌妒
expressed his regret at
not being able to come 對…的歉意
show disgust at seeing
snobbery 對…表示厭惡
her surprise(astonishment)
at his clothes 對…驚訝
3. 擅長…
an expert
at mining …的專家
4. (到達)在場
your presence
at Thursday's meeting 出席…
his arrival
at the party 到達…
between︰在兩者或數者之間分享；分配
the agreement between the
two parties 兩種…之間的協議
the balance between work
and play 兩種…之間的平衡
the battle between the
two countries 兩種…之間的戰役
no connection between
these events 兩種…之間的關聯
no clear distinction between
the two 兩種…之間的區別
great friendship between
the two families 兩種…之間的友誼
a choice between two
possibilities 兩種…之間的抉擇
the misunderstanding between
us 兩種…之間的誤會
the contrast between
these two sisters 兩…之間顯明的差別
the comparison between
the twin sisters 兩種…之間的比較
the difference between
spaghetti and noodles 兩…之間的差別
a football match between
Manchester United and Liverpool 兩…之間的比賽
a strong resemblance(similarity)
between them 兩…之間的相像
for︰對…而言；因為…；為了…；…的理由；(感情)對(關)於…；…的願望；…的喜好；…的才能；時間、空間、金錢、能源給…用；…的用途；詳細內容是…
1.
對…而言
no match for him …的匹敵
2.
因為…
receive punishment for
what you have done 因…而受罰
the penalty for
murder …的懲罰
assume no responsibility for
his failure 對…負責
3.
為了…
no hurry for the
book 急著要….
his request for
promotion 對…的要求
make a search of the
forest for the child 尋找….
4.
…的理由
no cause for complaint …的理由
have much ground for complaints ….的理由
the reason for his
absence …的理由
have no warrant for
saying so …的理由
your excuse for being
late 對…的藉口
5. (感情)對(關)於…
have admiration for their
English teacher 對…欽佩
have affection for her
children 對…的愛心
make an apology for being
late 為…道歉
show his appreciation for
my help 對…的感激
has aspirations for
fame 對…的渴望
have no consideration for
others 對…的體念
show his contempt for the
criminal’s behavior 對…輕視
show(feel) pity for the
poor 同情….
has no regard for anyone
else 對…關心、尊重
showed no regret for what
he had done 對…的歉意
feel no remorse for what
he did 對…後悔
have great respect for
our principal 對…的尊敬
have great reverence for
the mayor 對….的尊敬
show no shame for her
laziness 對…感到羞恥
show no sorrow for his
crime 為…難過
express her sympathy for
the unfortunate child 對…憐憫
show zeal for his
teaching 對…熱心
have enthusiasm for
election 對…熱愛
have a fancy for this
little café 喜愛…
6. …的願望
have a strong thirst for
knowledge 渴求…
Best wishes for a Happy
New Year. …的願望
his desire for going
abroad 對…的願望
have longing for passing
the JCEE 渴望….
have ambition for that
distinction 對…的野心
7. …的喜好
have no taste for
classical music 對…的愛好
have a preference for
English novels 較喜愛….
have a fondness for Chinese
literature 對…喜愛
have an inclination for
travelling …的嗜好
his liking(fancy) for
TV 對…的喜愛
crazy love for music 對…的喜愛
8. …的才能
have ability for
writing 有…才能
have no capacity for
self-protection 對…的能力、才能
have a good eye for beauty 能鑑賞…
have a genius for
language 有…的天賦
have all the qualifications for
the job 對… 有資格
9. (時間、空間、金錢、能源)給…用
the charge for
repair …的費用
no necessity for
anxiety …的需要
no need for anxiety …的需要
an occasion for
laughter …的時機
an opportunity for
hearing him talk …的機會
no room for me in the
car 供給…的空位
10. …的用途
have no basis for such a
belief 對…的根據
a temporary substitute for
the manager …的替代者
a volunteer for the
task 做…的志願者
the strongest candidate
for Taipei Mayor …的候選人
make a plan for his
trip …的計劃
make preparations for
your trip 對…作準備
make provision for your
old age 為…作準備
a good remedy(cure) for
headache …的藥物
a lousy excuse for being
late …的藉口
from：免於...；遠離…；從(方向、狀態)…來
1. 從(方向、狀態)…來
make a complete recovery from
his heart attack 從…恢復健康
get an order from a large
company 從…來的訂單
2. 免於...；遠離…
have freedom from
anxiety 免於…
protection from the rain 保護以防…
graduation from senior high school 從…畢業
absence from the meeting 沒參加…
in︰在…方面
1. (信任)在…方面
absolute belief in
herself …的信心
have confidence in
himself 對…有信心
have faith in him 相信…
put his trust in
luck 相信…
2. (範圍) 在…方面
the plane’s delay in
arrival 在…方面延誤
make progress in his
studies …的進步
have a share in that
company 對…有股權
perform an experiment in
chemistry 做…方面的實驗
a pain in my stomach 在…的痛
success(failure) in the JCEE
…的成功(失敗)
increase(decrease) in population
…的增加(減少)
3. (能力、才能)在…方面
wonderful ability in
languages …的能力
experience in dealing with such matters
…的經驗
a graduate in
engineering ….學科的畢業生
my interest in her
welfare 對…的興趣
show proficiency in
teaching English 精通於….
Alice’s taste in
clothes 對…的鑑賞力
his remarkable skill in
carving …的技術
4. (性格)在…方面
perseverance in little things 對…堅忍
have persistence in
carrying it out 對…堅持
have pleasure in
accepting your invitation 以…為樂、榮
take delight in
exercising 喜歡…
have a defect in
personality 有…方面的缺點
constant indulgence in
gambling 沉迷於…
into︰(探查)進入…
give me new insight into
the poem 對…洞察、領悟
make investigation into
the murder 調查…
of︰屬於…；從…之中；來自…；關於…；對…
1. 屬於…
an attribute of a good
student …的本性
the cause of the
accident …的原因
a feature of this
district ….的特徵
2. 從…之中；來自…
a graduate of Taiwan
University …學校的畢業生
a man of the people 來自…的人
3. 關於…
his admission of his
guilt 承認…
freedom of speech …的自由
have an air of
importance 有…的樣子、態度
give up hope of finding
the lost child …的希望
an opportunity of hearing
him talk …的機會
have the pleasure of
accepting your invitation 以…為樂、榮
have proof of that man’s
guilt 對…的證據
keep track of all your
expenditures …的痕跡
a master of kung fu …大師
4. 對(朝向)…
Mary’s envy of her
sister 對…(人)的忌妒
the villagers' fear of an
earthquake 對…的恐懼
make a search of the
forest for the child 搜尋….
on︰在…上；關於…；對…(朝…方向)
1. 在…上
put emphasis on childhood
education 對…的強調
put stress on childhood
education 對…的強調
leave no impression on
their readers 對…留下印象
have influence(effect) on(upon)
young people 影響…
our dependence on our
parents 對…的依賴
2. 關於…
an authority on tax
matter 在…方面的權威
have a discussion on
art …方面的討論
new evidence on the
matter 關於…的證據
express my opinion on
political situation 在…方面的意見
her outlook on life 關於….的看法
his criticism on the
riot 關於…的評論
deliver a lecture on the
development of the country 發表了…的演講
make an experiment on the
animals 關於…做的實驗
no comment on his
performance 關於…的評論
3. 對…；朝…方向
make an attack(assault)
on the enemy 向…發動進攻
make a raid on(upon) the
hotel 對…的突襲
perform an operation on
Mr. White 對…動手術
a joke on him 對…開的玩笑
have mercy on him 對…憐憫
take(have) pity on the
orphans 同情…
bring shame on his
family 使…蒙羞
have my revenge on my
enemy 對…報仇了
levy a tax on his
people 對…課稅
over︰統治¸控制¸支配
have no control over her
children 對…的控制
have great influence over
the local authority 對…有勢力、影響力
have great power over the
president 對…有影響力
gain supremacy over our
opponents 對…的最高權
its triumph(victory) over
its opponents 戰勝….
to︰變成…；對…而言；朝向…；關於…；為了…用的(表示附屬、所有)；與…相比；對…表示敬意；接觸到…；to + V 當形容詞用
1. 變成…
have an inclination to
laziness …的傾向
2. 對…而言
a danger to society 對…是危險人物
a credit to our
country …的光榮
a menace to his
neighbors 對…的威脅
3. 朝向…
an obstacle(obstruction)
to success 朝向…的障礙
the entrance to the
cave …的入口
the key to the mystery …的關鍵
give attention to your
lessons 對…專心
give my kind regards to
your parents 向…問候
a first step toward
personal independence 朝向…的一步
4. 關於…
an alternative to your
suggestion 對…有選擇或變通的餘地
have an answer to my
letter 對…的回答
his attitude to(toward)
this question 對…的態度
his blindness to his own
shortcomings 對…不知道
receive a reply to my
application 對…的答覆
make no response to my
letter 對…的答覆
have no reaction to your
words 對…的反應
young people's indifference to
the aged 對…的冷漠
have no objection to your
seeing her off 反對…
make a claim to this
umbrella 要求對…的所有權
the only solution to the
problem 對…的解決之道
no exception to the
rule 對…的例外
show no gratitude to my
help 對…感激
his opposition to our
plan 反對…
take a dislike to any
dishonest means 對…厭惡
have a right to a minimum
amount of leisure time …的權利
no limit to that child’s
imagination 對…的限制
a witness to the
accident …的證人
5. 為了…用的；表示附屬¸所有
the key to the lock …的鑰匙
receive an invitation to
the party 接到去…的邀請
the preface to a
book …的序言
6. 與…相比
a sharp contrast to white
skin 和…成為明顯的對比
has a great resemblance to
his father 與…相像
his likeness to his
father 和…相像
7. 對…表示敬意
a monument to the war
dead 對…表敬意的紀念碑
under obligation to your
master 承受…的恩惠
8. 接觸到…
exposure to cold 暴露於…
She is heir to her
father’s fortune. …的繼承人
have access to the
equipment 能接觸(使用)…
9. to + V 當形容詞用
have the ability to do
the work 有…能力
no cause to complain …的理由
an occasion to laugh …的時機
an opportunity to hear
him talk …的機會
with︰與…一起；與…作對；關於…
1. 與…一起
take equal share with
them 與…分享
have an interview with
the applicant 與…會面
2. 與…作對
have a quarrel with the
superintendent 與…爭吵
have a fight with my
brother 與…打架
3. 關於…
What’s the matter with
you? …(人)的困難
What’s the trouble with
you? …(人)的困難
What’s the problem with
you? …(人)的困難
have much trouble with
spelling 對…有困難
by
abide by traffic laws 遵守…
begin by telling a joke 以…開始
to
add to the beauty of the room 增加
agree to your plan 同意(事)
amount to one million dollars 總計
apologize to your teacher for being
rude 向某人道歉
apply to everyone in this class 適用
apply to the American Consul for a
passport 申請
apply to the manager for the position of
secretary 向某人申請某事
agree to her going abroad 同意
consent to her going abroad 同意
answer to my description 符合
attribute to 歸因於
refer to
歸因於
own to 歸因於
appeal to arms 訴諸於
appeal to me 引起興趣
happen to him recently 遭遇
belong to him 屬於
boil down to the fact the he didn't want to
go 總結
from
abstain from beer and wine 戒絕;自戒
adapt form a novel 由…改編而成
for
account for his rapid promotion 說明
on
act on the heart 影響,起作用
attend on the patient 等候,伺候
wait on
等候
bear on this paragraph 與…有關
bestow on him 贈與
for
act for him 代理
allow for his mistake 原諒
appeal for redress 請求
answer for a loan 要求
call for a loan 要求
beg for a loan 要求
as
act as
充當
with
agree with my friend about the answer 同意(人)
begin with the second chapter 先從…開始
at
aim at winning the prize 企圖
begin at page 5, line 10 從…開始
of
allow of no doubt 容許
approve of her going abroad 同意
become of him recently 遭遇
beware of pickpockets 小心
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