UNIT 5
1. ...N
+ who/whom/which/that...
說明
1. 關係子句又稱為形容詞子句，置於先行詞之後，用來限定、修飾先行詞。此句型為關係子句的限定用法，先行詞和關係代名詞之間不可加逗號。作為限定用法的關係子句不可省略，否則整句意思會不完整；但若關係代名詞為受格時，則可省略之。
2. 先行詞為人的時候，以who或whom作為關係代名詞。而who在關係子句中代替主詞，whom則代替受詞。
3. 先行詞為事物的時候，須用關係代名詞which，在關係子句中可當主詞或受詞。
4. that通常可用來代替限定關係子句中的who、whom和which，但前面有介系詞時，就不可以that代替。
例句
1. In the marathon, I noticed a
participant who/that was moving very slowly.
(在這場馬拉松賽跑裡，我注意到一位移動非常緩慢的參賽者。)
2. The person (whom/that) we visited this morning treated us to lunch.
(我們今天上午拜訪的人請我們吃午餐。)
3. The city
in which I live has the tallest building in the world.
(我所居住的城市擁有世界上最高的大樓。)
2. S + be/V +
Adverbial Phrase
→ Adverbial Phrase + be/V + S
說明
1. 此為表地方的副詞片語 (Adverbial Phrase) 置於句首的「倒裝句」句型，以強調副詞的部份。此句型中，若主詞為一般名詞，須將動詞置於主詞之前，以形成倒裝。
2. 注意，主詞若為代名詞，則主詞和動詞不需倒裝，也就是與直述句的語序相同。
例句
1. At the finish
line stood
a man who looked very proud.
(終點線上站著一位看起來非常驕傲的男人。)
2. On the sofa lay a fat
cat. (沙發上躺著一隻肥貓。)
3. Toward the train station she
went. (她走向火車站。)
3. remember + to V...
remember + V-ing...
說明
1. remember加上to V意為「記得要……」，用來提醒他人要記得做某件事情，此情況下的動作尚未發生。
2. remember加上V-ing則為「記得已經……」，表示記得已發生過的某個動作。
例句
1. Remember to drive slowly because we are
supposed to stay behind the last runner. (記得要慢慢開，因為我們應該要待在最後一位跑者之後。)
2. I
remember telling you not to open the box.
(我記得我告訴過你不要打開這個盒子。)
3. Andrew
always remembers to get a drink for me on his way home.
(Andrew 總記得在回家的路上幫我買個飲料。)
4. Every time + S
+ V..., S (+ Aux) + V....
說明
every time 為從屬連接詞，用來連接兩個對等的子句，表示「每次，每當」的意思。every
time 也可用 whenever和 no matter
when來替代。
例句
1. Every
time she stopped, we would just stop and wait for
her to continue.
(每當她停下來，我們便會跟著停下來，並等待她繼續前進。)
2. Kelly
blushes whenever she sees
(每次Kelly看到Wilson對她微笑，她都會臉紅。)
3. No
matter when I hear this song, I think of my mother.
(每當我聽到這首歌，我總會想起我媽媽。)
5. no matter how
+ Adj/Adv + S + V...
說明
1. no matter後接疑問詞以形成從屬連接詞，用來引導副詞子句，表示「無論……，不管……」。此句型為no matter 加上疑問詞how所引導的副詞子句，how後面接形容詞或副詞，表示「無論多麼……」之意。
2. 「no matter + 疑問詞」的結構亦可用「疑問詞 + -ever 」代替。所以，no matter how = however。
例句
1. It is
about finishing something that you have started, no matter how difficult
it is. (這在於完成你已經開始的事情，無論這件事情有多麼困難。)
2. We will support you, no
matter how bad the situation is.
(無論情況多麼糟糕，我們都會支持你。)
3. However
hard Stella tried, she couldn’t solve that problem.
(無論Stella多麼努力地嘗試，她就是無法解決那個問題。)
實力評量
1. Do you know
the boy ___________
is talking to Anita?
2. Ms. Laura gave
me some cookies ___________
were delicious.
3. The hotel at ___________ I stayed last night was quite nice.
4. The man ___________ you met this morning is the
manager of the company.
5. The girl with ___________ Cindy is sharing secrets is Rod’s
sister.
II.
選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。
( ) 1. On the table _____.
(A) is my cell phone (B)
my cell phone is
(C) being my cell phone (D) to be my cell phone
( )
2. I remember _____
the keys in my bag, but now I can’t find them.
(A) put (B) putting (C) to put (D) to putting
( )
3. No matter _____
long it takes, I’ll finish the job.
(A)
how (B)
what (C)
when (D) where
( )
4. I will drink a lot of water _____ I take medicine.
(A) however (B) and (C) every time (D) no
matter
( )
5. I’ll remember _____ an
umbrella when I go out.
(A)
bringing (B) bring (C) to bring (D) brought
III. 改錯：挑出語法有誤的選項，並加以改正。
( ) ____________ 1. No matter however loudly Hector
yelled, no one wanted to
(A) (B)
pay attention to him.
(C)
( ) ____________ 2. Under the tree, sang they happily, dancing
wildly.
(A)
(B) (C)
( ) ____________ 3. Remember calling your mother when you arrive
in
(A)
(B) (C)
( ) ____________ 4. Bella remembered going to the party at
that Tim introduced her
(A) (B) (C)
to his friends.
( ) ____________ 5. The movie makes me laugh every when
I see it.
(A)
(B) (C)
IV. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1. Mike不和喜歡炫耀的人交朋友，無論他們多麼聰明。
Mike doesn’t make friends with people ____________ like to show off,
____________ smart they are.
2. 每當我看見Julie，她總是面帶笑容。
____________
____________ ____________ I see Julie, she always wears a smile on her face.
3. 我不在的時候，請記得照顧我的狗。
Please ____________ ____________ look after my dog when I am away.
4. 如果Judy喜歡某樣東西，無論多少錢，她都會買下它。
If Judy likes something, she will buy it ____________ ____________
____________ expensive it is.
5. 剛剛從籠子裡飛出一隻鳥。
Out of the cage ____________ ____________ ____________ just now.
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