UNIT 3
1. such (+ a/an) + Adj + N +
that + S + V...
說明
1.
such為形容詞，後面可接可數或不可數名詞。之後再接that子句，such所修飾的內容表
「原因」，而that所引導的子句則表示「結果」，意為「如此……以至於……」。
2. 另外so + Adj/Adj + that + S +V...同樣常用於表示「如此……以至於……」的意思，但強調的重點有所不同。
例句
1.The Ghost Festival is such an important occasion
that businesses in
(鬼月是如此重要的時刻，以至於各行各業常燒紙錢來祈求好運。)
→ The Ghost
Festival is so important that business in Taiwan often burn “ghost
money” for good fortune.
(鬼月是如此的重要，以至於各行各業常燒紙錢來祈求好運。)
2. It was such a difficult exam that
no one could pass it.
(那是如此困難的考試，以至於沒有人能夠及格。)
→ The exam was
so difficult that no one could pass it.
(考試如此的困難，以至於沒有人能夠及格。)
3. Venus is such a beautiful woman that
people on the streets stare at her.
(Venus是個如此美麗的女子，以至於在路上的人們都盯著她。)
→ Venus is so
beautiful that people on the streets stare at her.
(Venus是如此的美麗，以至於在路上的人們都盯著她。)
2. It
+ be + believed/considered/said (+ that) + S + V....
→ S + be +
believed/considered/said + to V....
說明
1. 此組句型原來以that子句為主詞，但往往因為that子句過長而影響閱讀。因此，便以虛主詞it代替that子句，將that子句改放在句末。
2. 另一種用法則是把that子句的主詞置於句首，後面的動詞改為to V。
3. be動詞可依時態而作變化，如is、was、has been等。
例句
1. It is believed that the gates of
hell are opened on the first day of Ghost Month.
→ The gate of hell are believed to open on the first day of
Ghost Month.
(據信地獄之門會在鬼月的第一天開啟。)
2. It is said that we will have
another form of life after death.
→ We are said to have another form of life after death.
(據說我們死後會有另一種形式的生命。)
3. It is considered that the old man
is the richest man in the town.
→ The old man is considered to be the richest man in the town.
(這老人被認為是鎮上最有錢的人。)
3. ...N
+ who/whom/which/that...
說明
1.
此句型為關係子句的限定用法，關係代名詞who、whom、which、that所引導的句子對先行詞有限定及修飾的作用。
2.
關係子句與前面所修飾的先行詞之間不可加逗點。
例句
1. Families set extra seats at tables for relatives
who/that had recently passed away.
(家家戶戶會在餐桌前準備另外的座位給最近過世的親戚。)
2. The magazine which/that
Jessica wants to buy is sold out.
(Jessica想要買的雜誌賣光了。)
3. The restaurant which/that serves
delicious and cheap food is always full of customers.
(那間提供好吃又便宜食物的餐廳總是充滿了客人。)
4. less
Adj (+ than...) (比……)較不……
說明
1. 此句型為形容詞比較級的否定說法，須在形容詞原級前加上less。
2. 形容詞後面若再加上than，便有與其他事物比較的意味，則相當於...not as + Adj + as...的意思。
3. 如果是形容詞最高級的否定說法，須在形容詞原級前加上the least。
例句
1. Later, people gradually became less
serious about these old Halloween traditions.
(之後，人們逐漸變得較不認真看待這些萬聖節的傳統了。)
2. I think that Iron Man 2 is less
exciting than Iron Man 1.
→ I think that
Iron Man 2 is not as exciting as Iron Man 1.
(我覺得《鋼鐵人2》沒有比《鋼鐵人1》刺激。)
3. Among all the shoes in the store, this
pair is the least expensive.
(在店裡所有的鞋子當中，這雙是最不貴的。)
5. S1
+ V1..., while + S2 + V2....
說明
1. 從屬連接詞while在此用來表示「對比」，為「然而，但是」之意。while所引導的從屬子句可以放在句首、句中及句末，和主要子句作對比。
2. whereas也有相同的意思，但比while來得正式。
例句
1.Halloween has become a time of fun, while the Ghost
Festival is still a serious occasion.
(萬聖節已經成為一個歡樂的時節，而鬼月仍然還是個嚴肅的時刻。)
2.Mark loves basketball, while his brother loves tennis.
(Mark喜歡籃球，而他的哥哥喜歡網球。)
3.Some people are for this plan, while/whereas others
are against it.
(有些人支持這個計畫，然而其他人則反對。)
實力評量
( ) 1.Your joke is ＿＿＿＿＿ funny ＿＿＿＿＿ the one Henry told me.
(A) least; to (B) least; than (C)
less; to (D) less; than
( ) 2. In Japan, the number four ＿＿＿＿＿ unlucky because it sounds like the word“death”in Japanese.
(A) is considered to be (B) considers to be
(C) is considered to (D) is considering
( ) 3. Matthew spoke in ＿＿＿＿＿ a small voice ＿＿＿＿＿ I had to ask him to speak louder.
(A) so; that (B) so; as (C)
such; that (D) such; as
( ) 4. Julie wants to buy a cell phone ＿＿＿＿＿ is equipped with a camera.
(A) what (B) which (C) , whom (D) , which
( ) 5. Some people really enjoy rock music, ＿＿＿＿＿ others
don't like it very much.
(A) that (B) while (C) though (D) after
( ) 6.＿＿＿＿＿ that hot weather makes people get angry easily.
(A) It believes (B)
It is believed
(C) That can be believing (D)
That is to believe
( )7.Among all of my friends, Joe is ＿＿＿＿＿ careful. He always makes
mistakes.
(A) a less (B) a little (C) the fewest (D) the least
( )8.In the story, the queen was ＿＿＿＿＿ a kind person ＿＿＿＿＿ people all loved her.
(A) such; that (B) so; that (C) so;× (D) such;×
( )9.I received an email ＿＿＿＿＿ was sent by Kevin yesterday afternoon.
(A) whose (B) whom (C) who (D) that
( )10. Mike left his job last month, while his wife ＿＿＿＿＿.
(A) left her work (B) didn't work at all
(C) is still working now
(D) is not working now
II. 配合題：從下列框中選出最適當的答案，以完成句子。
|
(A) ...to go to college than before. |
|
(B) ...which is sold well around the
world. |
|
(C) ...while Amy went home directly. |
|
(D) ...that almost everyone has read his
books. |
|
(E) ...Ben is in love with an American
girl. |
＿＿＿＿＿ 1.I bought a new smartphone...
＿＿＿＿＿ 2.It is said that...
＿＿＿＿＿ 3.Ivy went to the library after school, ...
＿＿＿＿＿ 4.For most high school students, it has become less difficult...
＿＿＿＿＿ 5.Dan Brown is such a famous writer...
III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1.在班上的多數學生輕鬆地學會寫字，有些則需要老師額外的幫助。
＿＿＿＿＿ most
students in class learn to write easily, some students need teacher's extra
help.
2.那隻躺在桌子底下的貓是Lauren的。
The cat ＿＿＿＿＿ is lying under the table is Lauren's.
3.那是一顆如此特別的石頭，以至於被展示於博物館中。
It is ＿＿＿＿＿ a special stone ＿＿＿＿＿ it was displayed in the museum.
4.Jerry是班上最不用功的學生，所以他的成績很糟。
Jerry is ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ hard-working
students in class, so he gets bad grades.
5.據相信一個人要夠幸運才能見到蝴蝶在身邊飛舞。
＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿ one
should be fortunate enough to see a butterfly flying around.
沒有留言:
張貼留言