UNIT 6
1. S
+ Vt (keep/leave/find) + O + Adj
說明
1. keep、leave和find皆為不完全及物動詞，因此在受詞之後須加形容詞當補語，來補充說明受詞的狀況。
2. 在此句型中，keep和leave表示「使……保持……狀態」，而find表示「發現……處於……狀態」。
例句
1. Others found Beuys’s creations meaningful
because his artwork strongly expressed his beliefs in humanism.
(其他人發現Beuys的創作很有意義，因為他的藝術作品強烈表達出他的人本主義理念。)
2. I always drink some coffee in the morning to keep
myself awake.
(我早上總是會喝一些咖啡來讓自己保持清醒。)
3. My roommate asked me to leave her alone
because she was in a bad mood.
(我的室友要我不要打擾她，因為她心情不好。)
2. S + Aux + not
+ V... + until + S + V....
說明
until為連接詞，引導表時間的副詞子句，其主要子句須用否定句，表示「直到……才……」之意。
例句
1. Rahic Talif does not begin carving a piece of
driftwood until he has imagined its history. (直到能想像出一塊漂流木的歷史之後，Rahic Talif才著手雕刻它。)
2. In the story, the spell would not be broken until
the princess kissed the frog.
(在這故事中，直到公主親了青蛙之後，魔咒才被解除。)
3. The bully did not leave until I gave
him all the money I had.
(這名惡霸直到我給了他身上所有的錢，他才離開。)
3. wh-clause +
V...
說明
1. wh-子句為疑問詞所引導的名詞子句，可當作主詞置於句首；此句型中wh-子句為間接問句的用法，故須用直述句的語序。
2. 注意wh-子句當主詞視為整體，主要子句動詞須用單數形。
例句
1. What looked like a bunch of useless junk
suddenly became a man and woman sitting back to back.
(原本看起來像一堆無用垃圾的東西，突然變成一對男女背對背坐著。)
2. What I really need right now is a good
night’s sleep.
(我現在真正需要的是一夜好眠。)
3. Where Eric comes from still remains a
mystery.
(Eric來自何方仍是個謎。)
4. some...others...
說明
1. 此句型用於提出眾多群體中非限定的兩組來做說明，但還有其他組未提及，表示「有些……另一些……」之意，其中others也可以用some代替。
2. 此句型中，some可視為代名詞，或是以some加上複數名詞，此時some則為形容詞；而others則可代換成other加上複數名詞。
例句
1. Some people might have thought that Beuys’s
creations looked plain, but others found his creations meaningful.
(有些人或許認為Beuys的作品看起來平淡無奇，但另一些人則認為他的創作很有意義。)
2. There are many kinds of books in the library. Some
are novels, and others are comic books.
(在這間圖書館有很多種書。有些是小說，另一些是漫畫。)
3. Most students have their own favorite subject. Some
like English. Others like math. (大部分學生有他們自己最喜歡的科目。有些喜歡英文。另一些喜歡數學。)
5. A be viewed/seen/regarded/thought
of as B A被視為B
說明
1. 此句型為被動語態用法，表示「A被視為、認為是B」之意，也可寫成主動，句型為“view/see/regard/think of A as B”。
2. 欲表示「A被視為B」之意，也可用動詞consider，其句型為“A be considered (to be) B”。
例句
1. Driftwood is normally viewed
as worthless trash.
(漂流木通常被視為是沒有價值的垃圾。)
2. Karen is regarded as the best student in my
class.
(Karen被認為是我班上最好的學生。)
3. Dogs are thought of as humans’ best friends.
(狗被視為是人類最好的朋友。)
實力評量
( ) 1. Humans
need water and air to keep themselves ________.
(A) alive (B)
life (C)
live (D) to living
( ) 2. A man can be seen ________ a real man when
he is able to take responsibility (責任).
(A) to be (B) to (C) as (D) ×
( ) 3. What Ron told you ________ not true. Please
don’t believe him.
(A) is (B) are (C) be (D) were
( ) 4. Mr. Robinson won’t sell the house ________
someone offers a good price.
(A) because (B) until (C) since (D) than
( ) 5. My brother’s bed is piled with a lot of
things. ________ are his magazines, and ________ are his dirty clothes.
(A) Some; other (B) Some; others (C) Others; some (D) Other; some
( ) 6. After
watching the movie, Gina found it rather ________.
(A) interest (B)
interests (C) interested (D) interesting
( ) 7. People have different hobbies. ________ like
reading. ________ people enjoy watching movies.
(A) Some; Others (B) Some; Other (C) Others; Some (D) Other; Some
( ) 8. What I can never understand ________ why
Justin broke up with me.
(A) is (B) are (C) be (D) were
( ) 9. My brother ________ TV until he finishes his
homework.
(A) watches (B) not watches (C) can watch (D) can’t watch
( ) 10. I regarded Paul ________ my best friend in
college.
(A) as (B)
to be (C) by (D) ×
II. 改錯：挑出語法有誤的選項，並加以改正。
( ) ____________ 1. There are many foreign students in my
school. Some are from
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
( )
____________ 2. I do believe the miracle until I see it by
myself.
(A) (B) (C)
(D)
( ) ____________ 3. The human body is viewed to be a work
of art in Greek and
(A) (B) (C)
(D)
Roman culture.
( ) ____________ 4. What Dylan has done actually mean
nothing to me.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
( ) ____________ 5. My mother thought it dangerous for
me to leave the door
(A) (B) (C)
opening.
(D)
III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1. 警方仍然還不知道那殺人犯現在身藏何處。
________ the killer is hiding now ________ still unknown to the
police.
2. Marcus維持規律運動來保持身體健康。
Marcus takes regular exercise to ________ his body ________.
3. 直到心臟出了毛病，Russell 才注意健康。
Russell did ________ ________ attention to his health ________ his
heart had some problems.
4. 紅色在中華文化裡被視為是幸運的顏色。
Red is t________ ________ ________ a lucky color in Chinese culture.
5. 這間精神病院裡的病人正在做各式各樣奇怪的事。有些邊跑邊叫。另一些用頭去撞牆壁。
The patients in this mental hospital are doing different kinds of
strange things. ________ are running and screaming. ________ are bumping their
heads on the wall.
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